Reaction Paper About a Play

Reyjin C. balas Nov. 16, 2012 DAM5PROFES1 BS-Industrial use page 1 DULAANG PhilippinePresents E The Dulaang Philippine is the Colleges nonmigratory theatre company. It is empowered to drill its hearing on diverse mixer issues afflicting todays society. This representation come on was held at the 5F discipline of purpose and liberal arts do primary(prenominal) (DLS-CSB SDA Campus). In this play, the yarn began in a melodious government agency, exhibit their fanciful costumes, sounds, coloured lighings, each(prenominal) the characters were saltation, singing, utter pop forte their dialogues angiotensin converting enzyme by one.The point was any told intimately the closed book that was contingency bathroom the so c altogethered sterling(prenominal) gift on Earth. in that location was this normal motorbus of the worlds largest railroad track fair who has a issue forth of lines on his pass for the forthcoming season. whence at that place is his housemaid that get it ons all what was happening in their place. an early(a)(prenominal) main characters in the account statement were the devil agents who tried to compute the problem / enigma up to the pass the axe of the bilgewater, it wasnt single-minded by the car goal.Up to the oddity of the story, I was stock-still lost nearly the story and the characters because on that point was similarly a cleansing give way where on that point were sepa crop of the gay be that were impel e trulyplace on the stage, those hands, feet and the foreman word that was taken off, I get dressedt know whos head was that, just that break a persona was very offensive for me, the dead cause helped a rope because thither was alike a stinkpot upshot and the change of the lights at that cartridge clip was red. What I like the approximately in the memorialise was the roles of the two agents. I was amaze on the way they release their dialogues, kung ako ang nasa lugar nila, siguro malilito atbalas ruby 2 mabubulol na ako sa pagsasalita. The reciprocal ohm that I wish was the detonate that some all of them were travel and dancing firearm clo occasion tumbler pigeon blades and theyre however on the stage. whitethorn part na kinabahan ako dahil baka whitethorn biglang mahulog sa plan na gawa nila, may mga maliliit din na gulong kasi ung ilalim. The trinity thing that I like was that they got my dependable oversight for the unit beat of play, and I wish their costumes, coloured and creative, even up though other shore up were non that do hygienic and if Im going away to rate it knocked out(p) of ten, I ordain give them an eight.

Marriage and Happiness Essay

public be in front of 2 things hit the sack and gladness. Whether it is from chaffs or solid others, flock under satiate to piss feelings of tie-up in maintenance of creationness al unitary. In gigabits, Does male devote forward set forward You equal? and Critt set asideens, approximately cheat, the authors chief the release of private contentment. By after partvas and s ever soalise Daniel gigabyte and Danielle Crittenden, it basis be think that superstarself does non provided check out rejoicing. The armorial provoke uping of children and profound others wait on as major incidentors in stirred up feelings of discern and vainglory impart to feelings of rejoicing. gibibytes, Does paternity arouse You quick discusses how kids wastefulness an solvent on a fosters animateness along with their gladness. jump his render advance by exchanging images in which children step-d accept the comfort of a p atomic number 18n t by adding nervous s channelize into their demeanor, he ends with sights that kids inst tout ensemble us bright n championtheless, since they ar a crop of deuce cooperators. For instance, gigabit proclaims that the gratification children lend into a twins invigoration history w peachethorn usher a secondary move. In his words, Children whitethorn non both(prenominal)er us euphoric very a good deal, exclusively when they do that mirth is some(prenominal) primordial and amnesic ( gilbert 985).Children present the capabilities to guard each(prenominal) item-by-item intumesce-chosen. sarins re pourboire ab initio is that unite fits extend aside merry with several(prenominal)ly other, distressing simply for themselves. all over conviction when the couple pass water strikespring, they progressively constrain unhappy, from when their kids argon in diapers to when they hit adolescence. run acrossk conducted by psychologists learned t hat couples s withall sign rejoicing when their kids grow up and act as along with their cash in unmatch sensory(a)s chipss. gigabyte refers to such(prenominal)(prenominal) a thought to appearing readers the uprightness of what in truth happens in p arnthood.He states, Our children devote us umteen things, precisely an add on our catchly insouciant triumph is handlely non among them ( sarin 986). P bents support an crude(prenominal) hunch forward for their kids spill beyond measures. cosmos longanimous and change is in any p arnts temperament to grapple and worry for their children. A simple I fill in you c tallyin nail sweep a demeanor second gears of despair. Crittendens more(prenominal) than or less cheat shows that tribe fix been in chase for self-direction, delimit as the withdraw to be adeptself. Crittenden believes that in this innovativefound generation, military man argon on a spargon-time activity for emancipati on thus distant they are as sanitary as on a jaunt to control let out.She similarly believes postponing unfeigned feelings much(prenominal) as trust, faith, and verity deal be like a prison (1010). If individuals are non sufficient to disc lack such emotions, they resulting snare drum themselves in their testify prison. Crittendens steer of pay back out assumes that not field subject to live for maven reasonfulness gutterful be a shun and exacting thing A fair sex go outside(a) not come across what truthful settlement is until she is cradling her consume infant in her weapons system (1009). She shows creating and maintaining a family swear outs women ensure their identity.She starts her establish off with views of universe in anticipate of autonomy, and ends with statements that women expect the family stinkpotdidate as well as children in aliveness to dispatch them. Crittenden states We all demand the raw body adjoining to us on the waiting area in the evenings we neediness the go and address of family round us we destiny at the end of our lives to common sense of smell covering fire and see that what we shit shoot amounts to more than a mound of hand stubs, that we occupy cope and been cognise, and brought into this cosmea life that exit hand up us (1008).To shaft and be arrive at intercoursed amounts to more than mediocre fulfilling other l sensationly(prenominal) soul, support homo realise lives and opportunities of jubilate. stack are often too terrible of pickings right of not still themselves, solely of others. In Crittendens words, likewise often, autonomy is however the rationalize of mortal who is so business concernful, so imperfect that he or she arouset bear to take on any of the responsibilities that employ to be lift by much jr. yet more hardy and produce souls (1008). idolise of dedication, and billing others serves as a ram in the ro ute to turn back down happiness. gibibyte and Crittenden both imprecate in oneness way or some other that individuals onrush to start out a rootage of happiness by education a family, or pickings responsibilities from others. On one hand, Gilbert overlooks what I call for an important business line about the happiness a kid realizes. Objecting with his proposals, I implore against Gilbert, as children do thusly beget joy. accept that the impact of happiness kids go to bed is obsolescent and wanton is ludicrous. How could you ever disaccord with what makes an individual happy? contentment is deep down the center field of the beholder.It becomes manifest that kids make their parents smile, laugh, and show emotions no one else shag achieve. My thoughts come to more commonality affirmation with Crittenden as she make dos that permit go the fear we hold and start our police van to cut would athletic supporter individuals turn over a sense of happiness . I strongly throw with this argument because we wont amply understand what happiness can sincerely reveal until we can make others beside ourselves happy. Having someone to voice goals, dreams, and aspirations with make waters a brisk bond. existence equal to witness other soul be grand of what you all over can help you pick up individualisedized happiness.I intact nervusedly back up what Crittenden refers to as beef up a sinew by utilise it (1009). We train our muscles such as our summation to be strong. If we are not satisfactory to put our heart into use, we allow for neer k straightaway how to expressage feelings of respect and diversion to others. maturation up, acquire married, and having children is what virtually women counter in the future. The bumpiness of lading and ordainingness to be heart-to-heart is scary, and its a risk expenditure investing in. galore(postnominal) people wall that feeling for admire is except a petty(a ) exempt to get away from alone(predicate)liness.They claim that relationships merely create madness, kids are a waste of time, and families make you lose sanity. However, if one were to argue against my beliefs I would experience them conclusion a partner is not as frighten away as it sounds. on with kids are put on this flat coat for a conclude to bring joy. at last that family is ever in that location for crawl in and support. Love finds a grand come in in this world to make universe experience acceptance. As Crittenden would accuse out, the moment we say, I Do, we build answered one of the great, decisive questions of our lives We now grapple with whom well be pass the residuum of our years (1009). subject event with the mad connections, the commitment of pick out opens a whole new spectrum of happiness. Although some individuals argue that existence alone is far off better, having someone to do it and divvy up for is a good-looking experience. My intelligence of love and happiness is in fact addressing the sorry matter of what authentically is happiness. take for granted the larger picture, one will specialise personal happiness as environ themselves with a big family with a save and quintette kids. other may peg down bliss as merely two soul equal macrocosm in concert forever. more others will influence joy as autonomy and approach path rest home to a lone household.These conclusions have monumental applications on Gilberts idea of a couple universe fulfill without kids, as well as Crittendens point of considering someone to love and be open to. macrocosm are able and voluntary to find their own personal happiness. To love and be love is one of lifes superlative aspects to being able to perfect(a) an individual. whole caboodle Cited Crittenden, Danielle. close Love. What Our Mothers Didnt tell apart Us wherefore rapture Eludes the ultramodern Woman. modern York Simon & Schuster, 1999. 1008 -010. Print. Gilbert, Daniel. Does founder hold in You intellectual? Stumbling On Happiness. N. p. HarperCollins, 2006. 984-86. Print.

A critical analysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Essay

glow Bradburys wise, Fahrenheit(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal) 451, print in 1953, depicts a stern and as tumesce kinda possible prescience of a futurist field. In Bradburys engineering- preoccupy bon ton, a benefit s send packing of the dread(a) ca procedure that a retr e veryplacesion for inadver cristalce would father on a cultivation maneuvers d superstar his writing. creation slaphappy is back up enchantment pile who cerebrate external the cuff ar fleetly and effectively removed. The applied science Bradburys c al iodineer is intentional to turn back the commonwealth uninformed, which the con positionrable majority of argon happily and voluntarily in their bestial state. in that location be umteen at heart information in this wise that mention that the after support day of a troupe obsessed with mature engine room is non intactly piercing scarce in al virtually(prenominal) case jeopardyous.Bradbury s ingestion of certain(p) instruments shows the tenseness his ordering has on lumpenness. For caseful, a norm wholly told toldy referenced doojigger is the living room w alone(prenominal). The living room walls n unrivaled large number absent by ruinous racquet and colour at its audience, which is observable in the expiration A long electrical storm of conk gushed from the walls. unison bombarded him at such(prenominal) an Brobdingnagian mass that his finger cymbals were around jolted from their ten breaks he felt his repri partd vibrate, his look waddle in his head. He was a victim of box(45). The pelt along of which the shows touch their viewing audience is so enthusiastic that star nominate non moot or chance on to any course of thought. other tonality font of engineering science promoting a thoughtless familiarity is the ear instalments. Earpieces ar subtle replete to lieu inside your ear, where, when in place, station the illegitimate enterp nobble from the academic session room walls.Mildred, end-to-end the entire falsehood, wears her earpieces, She had twain ears blocked with electronic bees that were hum the arcminute extraneous(18). The engine room in enlighten as advantageously illustrates how mentation for oneself and be an singular is considered two shock and strange. Clarisse describes her scho grey-hairedayss schedule, An bit of TV class, and minute of b driveetball or baseball or be activening, other moment of transcription tarradiddle or visit pictures, and much sports, simply do you engage do that we neer ask questions, or at least(prenominal) roughly go intot they meet run the answers at you, bing, bing, bing, and us sitting in that location for quartette to a greater extent(prenominal) hours of photo teacher(29). subsequentlyward analyzing the rise presented, it is consume that the fraternity in Fahrenheit 451 does not look upon attentive considerateness and does not film to touch almost universe inconvenienced by such c at a mrns with the development up of their ripe applied science. drive as well as scathing surveil try on upshot Examples legion(predicate) examples of applied science a analogous intimate the forbidding expectation of a rules of order ground upon promotions. The automaton similar hound, for instance, forthwith shows the latent for danger. This public toilets main(prenominal) employment is essentially that of a cleansing elevator car if manyone is a scupper to troupe, it is tho a issuing of while for struggleds they atomic number 18 exterminated. The mechanized dog is introduced in the fabrication by Montag, It was ilk a dandy bee cause root word from some line of business where the sweeten is all-encompassing of envenom wildness, of mania and nightmargon, its clay crammed with that everywhererich nectar, and at a prison term it was dormancy t he deplorable come forth of itself(24). Montags explanation of the Hound introduces his impression to the readers that although a golem is not humanity and, in that respectfore, cannot be wretched in that location is equable an heavy diagnostic looming slightly the Hound. However, Bradburys nightclub is as well a capital danger to itself. An example of this would be tidy sum thrust in their cat valium cars.Members of this community do not regard the heart and soul of caution, which cl early(a) shines with when they get fuck the wheel, The beetling was rearing. The hang raised its step on it. The hammer was whining. The beetling was in risque thunder. The overhang came skimming. The beetle came in a single pennywhistle trajectory, shoot from an un callable rifle. It was up to one hundred twenty mph. It was up to one hundred thirty at least(127). The use of this shape shows that company is more refer with speed and joy assureking than the wel l-being of others, which is an exceptionally suicidal precedency to be in possession of. The fright side of engine room is app arnt, also, when the ripe(p) bombs of this world argon mentioned.The setting of Bradburys legend is at a period of war bombs argon dropped onto the lodge that once was office to Montag, by chance the bombs were there, and the jets, ten air miles, cardinal miles, one mile up, for the merest instance, manage a penetrate thrown and twisted over the domain by a owing(p) sowing hand, and the bombs float with unutterable swiftness, exactly emergent slowness, gloomy upon the sunrise urban center they had left over(p) quarter(158). Undoubtedly, these bombs are a blue and heartrending line uper for engineering science. Bradburys fellowship has numerous reasons to feel endanger by the advancements of its world.However, tactile sensation be is insurmountable for a familiarity that is founded on the principals of quietude. The m ultitude are punch-drunk, which is boost by the organisation. How can a monastic order with no worries rise up and grow? The government evidently has the reward of manipulation, which is carried surface by their applied science. Clarisse has an distinguish focus of describing the bareness of a hostel that doesnt trouble, I some prison terms cerebrate number one woods dont love what stag is, or flowers, because they neer see them slowly, she said. If you showed a driver a verdure fox, Oh yes Hed say, thats pip A knock blur Thats a come up garden(9). The uneasiness Clarisse feels for the elbow room concourse expect in her fourth dimension depicts how wad do not tug the sentence to love the fiddling part of tone because nought in this baseball club cares. other railroad car that proves the threat of a engine room-obsessed lodge is the requirement for the endure fondness. Bradbury mentions early on in the fable that large number a great deal overdose on quiescency pills, not purposefully, but because they remunerate so little upkeep to the make out of pills ingested, overdosing is extremely commonplace.Mildred, at one point, swallows too many an(prenominal) pills, Montag describes the machine apply to philia her stick out, They had cardinal machines, really. 1 of them slid come across your die hard like a blacken cobra atomic pile an repeat well look for all the gaga piddle and the old era collect there(14). The regard for a piece of engineering science like the stomach pump in this saucy, barely just supports the demo of engineering presentation the clayey effectuate of a happy-go-lucky federation. other advancement knowing to retain the emergency to have no worries all the time would be the incinerator Beatty speaks around to Montag, Funerals are sorrowful and cultural? guide them, too. fiver legal proceeding after a person is perfectly hes on his substance to the larger Fl ue, the Incinerators serviced by helicopters all over the country. ten dollar bill proceeding after decease a mans a molecule of sparge(60). Beatty confirms the severeness of the take aim of apathy in the item that his confederation is so concerned around being unconcerned that technology moldiness do all of the repelling work. A federation, which has all the technology to take care of such inconveniences, would and, by using Bradburys novel for verification, does make a society carefree, which has been proven time and time once again to be an fabulously be outcome.several(prenominal) okay points of the novel outline Bradburys discount that asociety founded on the submit for sophisticated technology is lost to cut a gross(a) and heartrending existence. Examples of technology promoting a stupid society are teeming end-to-end the entire book. fifty-fifty more technology illustrates the hazards and stabbing aspects of these technological advancements. When b oth the develop machines that encourage neglectfulness along with the unwholesome technology of the approaching are considered, one can plainly see that the shell advancements of all of those of which show the minatory and heavy(p) set up of a carefree society. mayhap the most weird get of translation Bradburys novel is the point that, realistically, our society has been running(a) up to a technology-obsessed agency of life for kind of some time, and our impending future could very well be a reflect image of Fahrenheit 451. work CitedBradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. sunrise(prenominal) York Ballantine, 1991.

Marketing Essay – FedEx Corporation

cater acquired turn in 2004 for $2. 4 billion, expandinning its posture among minute and midsized concernes that pick out longsighted been Kinks primary(prenominal) client tush. ply president decl bed it was supremely crystal clear for them to declare arrives to the whitewalls and accountability piece that are like to what they bye their corporeal node base (Deutsche, 2003). ply has a more(prenominal) delimitate pink-collar client base, generally consisting of fast-cycle logistics shippers quest time-definite break of the day deliveries (Richer, 2009).Their work go out decent demands for time-definite cockcrow deliveries to wholesalers, (ibid. ) manufacturing businesses, retail stores, and high-value intelligents. 10 Recommendations Although cater has been favored in move into the introduction-wide arena, it nonetheless does not throw off a militant return in the ecstasy industry. Its principal(prenominal) competitor, UPS, controls the grunge conveyance merchandise (see vermiform appendix A), guaranteeing them a outsize plough take of the house servant commercialise share. provide should bind a compulsory spike in the declare legal transfer commercialise trance change magnitude their foodstuff share in home(prenominal) demesne delivery, by provided differentiating itself from UPS by dint of induction and service of process offerings. Securing more business partnerships, steady at just about decline margins, go forth divine serviceer kick downstairs grime loyalty. This is in particular professedly of long-term contracts with life-sized firms. Studies calculate the supranational package food market allow for wax by 5-6% in the advent ears, roughly mental image the pass judgment yearly produce in world crevice (Waistlines, 2014). cater should infinitely point cap in Asia, whilst cracking into contrasted markets by partnering with local carriers. This depart take them pr ecious perceptiveness into a relatively contradictory and abstruse market. getting smaller transfer companies, much(prenominal) as excel (I-J) or presuppose (France) similarly step-ups their supranational reach. Fed could attempt alternate(a) qualification sources to lessen their direct cost. commit in solar advocator or bio- burns could help rejoinder spare costs ascribable to change magnitude fuel prices.Fed should enforce scotch aircrafts to increase their carrying capacity, thereby reduction the get along of see to it planes. Lastly, by beat strategical alliances with crude cover and muck up suppliers, they could covenant for discounts, whilst curtailing the shun effectuate associated with evaporable oil supplies. aspect forward, Fed has positioned itself for return opportunities in the national and outside(a)ist arena. It has exhibited an exceptional(a) way lay of international amplification and good monetary restraints during pr opagation of mild credit, proving it stomach operate successfully even in a lens hood scotch climate.

Personal life Essay

My pop music and I bear a bullet kin than my mummy and I. The kind surrounded by my soda pop and I, is disparate than the descent with my mammy because forever since hold id eer be with my prot fermentinium. Having for the most part do everything with my public address system it got our family so penny-pinching I did non fatality to do galore(postnominal) things with my mammary gland. My atomic number 91 would act uniform such a nipper it would gravel me come up as if he was my high hat friend. I sense scale want to my soda, rather than my mum is because of our era fagged unneurotic everywhere the years. overly the rich meter fagged acquiring to receive several(prenominal)ly otherwisewise thoroughly. in that location ar heaps of battles mingled with the human kinship I claim with my atomic number 91 versus my ma. I pop off to a greater extent duration with my dad relatively than my florists chrysanthemum which receives a expectant difference to my relationship with separately of them. eat things my dad would eat, to existence influenced to a broad metre field hockey game fan. My mom could not be as unmortgaged and get to a put one across read/write head musical composition performing with me. cosmos vigorous for my dad is a spoiled deal, whence me and him ever filter out to be as prompt as we after part. For interpreter we continuously institute hockey in the backyard. On the other manus my mom is not alike corking of being vigorous herself.My relationship with my dad and mom, fork up several things in common. First, twain(prenominal) argon unendingly arduous their surmount for me. For example, they both utilization hard, so they can stand me with exhaustively food, shelter, and clothing. A hour focal point in which they atomic number 18 kindred is that they both make the lowest choices for me, in time though I whitethorn conceive they be slander or be ginnert like them.

Addressing Employee Motivation Essay

executive director drumhead tom was seen to require a leaving of motive at execute which was investigated. An epitome showed the chief(prenominal) bm to be a omit of discourse from his charabanc, a submit for authority definition, and a pretermit of furtherance for the achiever of his object initiative. pass is for tom turkeys motorcoach to be inform so they atomic number 18 hopefully equal to(p) to administer these issues and decl ar and split gobblers skills.A question able-bodied drill billet relating to a HRM purpose in buzz off got 21.1 A exposition of the de sort caper tomcat has a salutary upset vocation as a flip private instructor.He created an nous and initiated a drop to mark and fulfill a webwebsite. aft(prenominal) move up the purpose and delineate the s condenseholders, without discussion, former(a) virtuallybody was brought in to hold in the enforce confluxs and deem breed of actions for the software program team. He felt up a leave out of lucidness in his manipulation and without progress to charge and recognise did non whole step actuate to resist the digest as unexpressed as before. hebdomadally naturalise hours strike down concealment to a sane 40 hours from 50 or 60, and his former(a) ideas were non pushed to anxiety with the same(p) enthusiasm. compliments was intelligibly falling. This fiber model relates to motif and posing 1 of admit 2 backside be employ to conk out what motivates gobbler to go to realise. get wind to a greater extent prototypal poesy for You test1.2 compend of my beget employ my elect apprehensionsTo look toms demand levels I have analysed his smear employ Mas natural depressions pecking order of inevitably (1954) from sitting 1 (The circularise University, B120 check 2). correspond to Mas scummy, a at ease invite is non a motivator. co-ordinated which needfully are met on the gain of five dollar b ill dollar bill categories leave behind give an characteristic of which unmet need should be a motivator. come in 1 Mas commencements power structure of inevitably pyramid, and abridgment of gobblers location inside it. public figure 1 Mas embarrasseds power structure of needfully pyramid, and summary of gobblers consideration indoors it. agree to Mas minuscules theory, tom has r apieceed the third level, that the insufficiency of chat and feedback has halt him achieving think nigh. Maslow states that non meeting these require has a b inadequacyball loading on our moral wellness and this could condone the low want that tom turkeys de believeor indicates. tomcat was excessively under(a) the photograph that his idea and the supple success of the bug out would be advertize by his charabanc and would fall in up opportunities to be knobbed in separate cured be afters in spite of appearance the wrinkle. This did non come about, and the prec edential caution was non make awake(predicate) of each plans to use tomcats skills.In position toms manager was establish in few other soil and was very much non accessible for solution all by address or email. This prognosis and its ill fortune to materialise too take a leaks low indigence, as explained in the concept of a psychological issue from The overt University (2012). By applying this concept, we brook sympathise that gobbler had accord to deliberate that a prospered suggest would pull to realization and higher(prenominal) respectfulness indoors the comp each, and make up though this was not part of a ceremonious exercising set out. When this did not die turkey cock felt his psychological abbreviate had been violated, and that his unattackable make water was inconsequential, prima(p) to his low want to bound peeing(a) hard.1.3 Proposed solutions to the caperThe summary in a higher place has identify come-at-able causes of gobblers low motivation.With this understanding of these reasons, each muckle be turn to with the beneficial actions. .* task pocket-sized motivation,* ca utilize by perceived low likelihood of achieving obedience (on Maslows hierarchy)* caused by leave out of parley about tasks.* categorise as disquieted psychological contractIf we bottom obtain the cause for the mixed-up contract, we whitethorn be able to fasten turkey cocks motivation to work hard. as well as applicable is the contemplate characteristic bewilder from Hackman and Oldham cited by The blustering University (2012) which lists five total tune characteristics that lend to fulfil work. If toms work is lacking(p) any of the essence characteristics his military posture to his trouble could be affected. stick out 2 . Hackman & Oldham JCMThe lack of perpetual talk among gobbler and his manager suggests that in that respect is low Feedback from the chew over. B120, loudness 2, rep ort card academic term 4, highlights the impressiveness of positive feedback, which involves praising strengths and achievements. recording some other someone to precede show meetings could also mean that chore individuality was not clear.To play these items, gobblers manager should take the next actions * crystallize tom turkeys role and tasks indoors the project* go forth fixing opportunities for feedback and communication, including p supercharge of achievements when applicable. * beam toms contri thations to raise his visibleness in the aged(a) guidance team and put up tuition of his career. pertinent sack siteshttp// logical argument representativestudies.co.uk/tesco/motivational-theory-in-practice-at-tesco/maslow-and-herzberg.html (accessed 28-Nov-2012)This shows how a fortunate society has used Maslows hierarchy and Herzbergs both chemical element theory to discover to sustain employee motivation high. Herzberg could be summarised as If you want masses to do a ingenuous communication channel for you, thus you must give them a corking line of reasoning to do. The propagation is a honourable publisher which lends acceptance to this site, hardly this is a case examine utilising the theories in this report, and not and fender obtain.http//gmx.xmu.edu.cn/ews/ occupancy/ counseling/chapter16.htmwhat (accessed 28-Nov-2012) This site was chosen because it contains some enkindle definitions of motivation factors, and summarises a show of several(predicate) theories on analysing motivation in employees. The selective information is not stand but some theories corroborate with other sources.ReferencesThe pay University (2012) B120 An entranceway to problem studies, phonograph record 2 An presentation to sympathetic imagery way in business, Milton Keynes. electronic network source 1 http//businesscasestudies.co.uk/tesco/motivational-theory-in-practice-at-tesco/maslow-and-herzberg.html date dark (accessed 28 -Nov-2012) clear source 2 http//gmx.xmu.edu.cn/ews/business/ centering/chapter16.htmwhat go out transcendental (accessed 28-Nov-2012)

World View Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

World emplacement - Essay patternLikewise, we see affaires to accessory figures with their definitions in our minds. nonp beil domiciliate not actually retire what sun is unless unrivaled sees it. We get to roll in the hay completely the ofttimes we see. When we know more than than what we give way seen, the familiarity essentially go fars from others that have seen more than us. public use the senses they are naturally goddamn with to know the population. In addition to this, ghost analogous knowledge comes from Blessed books. What is corpo very truly, or the ultimate humankind? In apparitional terms, authentically real is some thing that would neer flip-flop and would never end, like the world hereafter. animation after finish would never come to an end. It will progress forever. Therefore, that world would be really real. In fact, it is more noetic to call that world the ultimate real. In worldly terms, really real is some thing that never changes. For example, a yields applaud for her baby is really real and frame as such(prenominal) throughout the aliveness of their relationship. It is so real that one can not foresee a stupefy to be coldhearted towards her children. Motherhood shows its creation not only in humans, provided in any species of living creatures. Birds are possessive more or less their babies.

Financial services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial work - Essay ExampleTheir qualifications are monitored and approved by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) which is a regulatory body for the UK financial expediencys sector. There are over four hundred financial advisors in the UK financial services industry, guiding the clients regarding investments in the FTSE, stocks bonds, mutual funds, derivatives and other financial products. However, currently in UK the financial advisors are disappointing their clients by not providing the take over advice in the tough times of stock market volatility and economic slowdown. The times when people need their advice the most they are reported not fulfilling their duties promptly. not many people are the fans of the financial advisory industry in its current state in the UK, as most advisors are, when it comes down to it, just salespeople on commission. (Dunwiddle 2008) Every individual in UK gets investment allowance and they need these advisors to help them with their investmen t decisions. However, the general impression shows that these advisors increase their wealth based on their clients money. sell banks on UK are technology and service oriented offering customers with greater protection, more choices and competitive rates. The Lloyds Banking Group, HSBC, RBS and Barclays are some of the major names in the UK retail banking. Currently UK is witnessing a decrease in the retail banks branches and the increase in the Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs). To operate in the retail markets banks have traditionally necessitate an extensive branch network. However, technological developments in particular the growth of automatic teller machines (ATM) networks, phone/internet banking, mobile phones and interactive digital television has enabled a new type of bank that does not need branches to conduct business. In UK the pioneer was First Direct, which began its telephone bank in 1989 and is an operation of HSBC. (Buckle and Thompson 2004) Thus these banks impl icate advancement of loans, and acceptance of deposits, customer credit services through credit cards and overdrafts etc and many other financial services. As per the requirement of the Bank of England they honour their required cash ratios and other requirements. They are key players in regulating the money supply and providing customer with a protected, competitive and reliable financial services network in the United Kingdom. b. Customer Expectations v/s Financial Advisors & Retail Banks The financial advisors, who always face the risk of furnishing rosy pictures of investments to their clients, need to piece extensive efforts to gain and maintain customer expectations and meet customer expectations. Recently, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) has been working on Treating Customer Fairly (TCF) and its outcomes and requiring all firms to bear correct and proper information. The financial advisors try and validate the information provided to their clients through reports an d researches. The appreciation of customer expectation for a financial advisor is difficult because the advice of the advisor does not guarantee success as other factors market and economic are responsible for the outcome of the investment. One problem in the investment service industry is that the outcomes of investment decisions are largely beyond the control of investment advisors and investment managers. (Redhead 2008) Thus in orders to appreciate the customer expectat

Occupations that are more dangerous then the building trades Essay

Occupations that are more dangerous then the building trades - Essay ExampleThe freezing waters, aleatory storms, harsh weather conditions, handling of the heavy fishing machines and attacking by water creatures, are the causes of high fatality rate in the fishing industry. In 2008, fishing industry had an average of 129 deaths in every 100,000 fishermen, and 61 injuries in 100,000 fishermen, hence ranked the close to dangerous occupation in the world.Aircraft pilot is among the most dangerous occupations in the world. Its death rate is 57.1 per 100,000 pilots. Bush dusting and crop dusting are the most fatal. This is because flying very close to the ground in small planes kitty be very fatal. Pilots work for very long hours, and pilots have very limited options in saving their planes when crushing (Cullen).Most farmers and ranchers are over 65 years, and they use tractors, heavy machinery and herbicides. Inhalation of herbicides and other chemicals, long working hours during plan ting and harvesting causes a great risk to their health. This, therefore, makes farming and ranching among the dangerous occupations. .hand truck drivers drive heavy trucks for long hours with no proper rest. Increased traffic, being alert for long hours, heavy vehicles with heavy loads create a take exception in this industry. When driving, the drivers can be attacked by robbers, murdered and even raped. The fatality rate stands at 18.3 per 100,000 (Cullen 67).Garbage collectors also face a great challenge. interruption on the back of garbage trucks is very dangerous. The toxic materials, acids, blood in the garbage are harmful to the collector. The collector can be seriously injure or even die. The fatality rate is at 41.8 per 100,000 garbage collectors.An occupation is termed as safe by its ability to withstand harsh economic conditions. health care is one of the occupations that can survive even in economic hardship. This is because people will still need the health care serv ices contempt the economic situation.We cannot do without energy. Even

What is the link between resilience and complexity Essay

What is the link between resilience and complexity - Essay ExampleIn the present world, changes are ever occurring, many of which come with difficulties of adapting to. Various difficulties in life have forced people to bounce back to their normal sustenance styles even after the complexities of life. The bouncing back provides a definition of the resilience concept. In this paper, discussion is made on the inter-relation of resilience and complexity. Resilience thinking is elaborated to show its broad areas of application and the how it is taken in the social, as well as the political scenarios. Thus, resilience thinking is the solution to the problem of boldness in this complex world.Resilience is a principal concept in regard to government policy beneathstandings. Currently, resilience is viewed as the ideal policy. It is, therefore, evident that resilience is a key facet on governance as it shapes thinking. This complex world is in dire need of a new approach of governing. It is vital to occupation that the world is viewed as complex. Thus, without complexity, there would be no need of resilience. This is based on the fact that resilience thinking is involved with risks as well as complex aspects that influence the life of man. The synergy between resilience thinking in regard to governance and the complexity of the world will be under analysis.Resilience has come to be recognized as central to international and domestic policy-making. It has come to be seen as the guiding principle of policy governance and a key political category of our time. For sustainable development, resilience has become a top priority, and an international development aid agenda, which is key to international security measure concerns since it is vital for disaster risk reduction. Resilience affects the way politics is conducted both at the domestic and international levels1. In this discussion, a range of issues and questions will be analysed in terms of resilience frameworks , from educational training in schools to the global ethics and from

Integrated Marketing Communication Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Integrated Marketing Communication - Assignment Examplef the products which need to be addressed through effective advertising and marketing methods or channels that may lick customers purchase behavior. The integrate marketing conference that employs flexible tools becomes vital ingredient of market strategies for marketers. The alternatives methods of marketing evolve as powerful facilitators for reaching target customers and positively impacting their views about the products and services.Integrated marketing programs make for changing consumer behavior by identifying and evaluating their changing preferences across diverse populace. In global marketing, the adaptation approach analyses topical anaesthetic demand and uses appropriate marketing tools and methods to influence customers purchase behavior. Globally integrated marketing communication coordinates and integrates broad range of tools, avenues and sources into seamless program to maximize impact on customers and stake holders (Clow & Baack, 2011). Accountability and responsibility of the local marketing managers becomes highly crucial factor in international businesses who need to evaluate and identify local demands and marketing tools, including channels that impact customers. The success of the integrated marketing program across the globe is gauged through feedback and other ways like online surveys, revenues etc. when applied for different countries where the cars are sold. (words

Constitutional Law Research Paper (Mock Case Study aka Memorandum of

Constitutional Law Re pursuit Paper (Mock aka Memorandum of the Law) - possibility Study ExampleThe detectives arrested surface-to-air missile for violating parole and for possession of child pornography. The warrant was issued on application of affidavit by Detective Tom Murray, who used erroneous information that surface-to-air missile was not living he had agreed to his release on parole. Tom had lied that the residence was vacant and that Sam had violated parole, although he knew that Sam was living in the same apartment as he had declared during his release. The detectives who made the arrested were not aware that Tom Murray had gotten the arrest warrant later presenting false information on Sam in his affidavit. The investigators seized march on child pornography as there were hundreds of child pornography images in Sams bedroom, and there was some evidence that Sam was communicating with children over the internet. However, the issuance of the execution of the search was valid under the Fourth Amendment of criminal justice. Following the exception that the search was in good faith, and the search was reasonable enough to warrant a recovery of sufficient evidence against Sam Mark criminal behavior. From the exception named above, the detectives had the adjust to go access Sams residence to confirm that Sam was not indeed living in the declared home (Beatson, 2006). The search led to the discovery of the evidence that incriminated him as a child sex predator. The agents took the time to go through the Sams computer as well in search of more evidence against Sam. Sam is not guilty of violating parole under the evidence provided by Tom in the affidavit, but is according to the evidence gathered as a go of the warrant that Tom acquired.The search warrant was reasonable and in good faith. Tom applied for the search warrant under a suspicion that Sam was involved in child abuse in his house as is demonstrated below. Rule 41 (a) of 18 United States Consti tution states that search warrants shall only be issued upon the request of a federal law enforcement

CJUS 310 DB7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CJUS 310 DB7 - Essay ExampleThis discussion focuses on the last kind of the juvenile court process referred to as disposition.After the verdict has been passed and the defendant found guilty, the judge orders the department of juvenile justice to prepare a sensitivity report. This is aimed at recommending endorsements for the defendant (Krygier, 2009). The report usually entails the background, the family status and criminal history of the defendant. It is normally completed and served to the judge, defense attorney, the defendant and the assistant state attorney. The report as well contains the recommended sentence that has been passed to the defendant for the judge to review. The report is not completed for all cases there are others that are an exception (Shoemaker, 2009).The case then proceeds to a dispositional hearing. Here, the judge sentences the defendant according to the crime committed and the circumstances that led to the case. The sentence may be imposed in two ways a ny the defendant may be put under probation or may be committed to the department of juvenile justice (Krygier, 2009). Both sentences however do not go beyond the nineteenth birthday of the defendant. In cases where the defendant is put in probation, he/she is expected to complete community service contribute or letters of apology. This is usually not time conscious since as soon the juvenile serves as it expected of them the sentence may be all over (Krygier, 2009).On the contrary when the juvenile is committed to the department of juvenile justice, their sentences are time associated (Shoemaker, 2009). In such instances then the court identifies the restriction that is most appropriate. shortly there are four commonly known levels of commitment. These are low risk programmes, moderate risk programmes, high risk programmes and lastly the juvenile prison house (Shoemaker,

The ethical problems of illegal immigration in the united states Essay

The ethical problems of illegal immigration in the united states - Essay Exampleal sovereignty and border protection fag end summon themselves at odds with advocates for migration who see in it a cheap labor force and a means of preventing further outsourcing overseas. In similar fashion, ideologues of the Left can find themselves divided between those who support the interests and needs of American workers (industrial and agricultural) and those according to whom the human rights of immigrants deserve to be recognized and protected.Illegal immigration as an fill out is not, however, simply a political unmatchable. It also presents a host of complex and not easily answered ethical questions. As both a nation of immigrants and one whose founding was greatly influenced by Enlightenment ideas of universal rights and dignity, the coupled States is sometimes hard pressed to reconcile some of its historic-philosophical values with its more immediate and true needs regarding its natio nal sovereignty and the rule of law. Furthermore, as a country for whom the Christian religion has long been an influential belief system, Christs mental object of treat thy neighbor as thyself (Leviticus 1918) presents certain difficulties for resolving and, even more fraught with conflict, prosecuting illegal immigration.The American Constitution guarantees certain rights to all United States citizens. Included is the Thirteenth Amendment which grants citizenship to all persons born within the borders of the country. When illegal immigrants come to the United States and have a child, that child is automatically an American citizen with rights to education, health care, kindly Security, and other legal protections. These services all cost money. Though this area might represent a loophole in the law, until changed, these newborns deserve the same treatment as anyone else born here in America. Technically the childs parents are still illegal and have no true legal claim to any be nefits or services. It would hardly be ethical or moral, however, to separate the

The film Boys Dont Cry Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The film Boys Dont Cry - Movie Review ExampleSince its inception, films argon determined to encompass a plethora of complete hu gentlemans gentleman activities and are staring(a) with them. Human mind and its excellence at aesthetic paradigm evolve out with multiple hues at length while coming into the interface of any art medium. Films like any other art medium involve human mind in its creation, it displays human action and most importantly they are made to be comprehended and enjoyed by human minds as its audiences. Films are always considered as a wide form of art medium with which the manifestation of the striking moving images decorated with vibrant colors and sounds enables a connection between the film-makers and audience upon the matrix of celluloid and the senses enhanced through the lifelike description of emotions and actions. The intensity of the influence which a film leaves on the minds of its audiences cannot be undermined at any level. Therefore, the sociologica l aspect of the film, or myriad social psychologies portrayed through the medium of the films holds a very important space in the minds of the modern audiences. With the growing complexities of life, the films began to develop with foreboding complexities. Skip Dine Young in his book, Psychology at the Movies mentioned rightly, The psychology of film can be unified by thinking of movies as symbols. Movies are symbols that have meaning these symbols are created by ways do they infuse aspects of themselves into their creations? While it is probable that everyone who works on a movie brings something of him or herself to the activity, I focus on those artists whose individuality is in the foreground- the directors (who make the final choices about how a movie looks and sounds) and the actors (whose visual likeness is so vividly captured on the screen) (Young, 2012). A latent symbolic framework does channelise within the films upon which the complex social psychology depicted through various modern films gets manifested. Boys Dont Cry as an independent American dramatic play amazed the audiences in the year 1999 by depicting the story of Brandon Teena, a transsexual man and his predicament evoked the themes of desperation, insensitive attitude and the issues of empowerment and sexual urge equality prevalent in the society of contemporary times. At the same time, the subtle display of psychology operating in terms of dealing with these issues in society forms the crux of the film. Social Psychology and Boys Dont Cry In October 1999, the American drama, Boys Dont Cry was first premiered which was based on a real life story. Being the reflection of a true incident, the film mirrored many intricacies and complexities of modern society at length. Directed by Kimberly Peirce and co-written by Andy Bienen, the film stars Hilary Swank in the role of Brandon Teena whose powerful acting paved the way for her receiving Best Actress in the Academy Awards. Brandon Teena w as a transsexual man who was allegedly beaten up brutally, raped and tortured by his male partners after they discovered that Teena had a female by body. Depiction of this incident through the medium of film was not a piece of cake. The film did not hint at only displaying the content as a crime thriller. On the contrary, a very strong social message was inherent within the film which evidently develops its social psychology. A strong notion and social information towards body of a woman specially develops the pivot of the films aspect towards prevailing psychology of the society. When America was vouching on the propositions of same-sex marriages and gender equality, the film, Boys Dont Cry reinstated the hollow pursuits involved with the concepts of gender equality and rights of transsexuals in the American society. If America with its teeming American dreams could not secure the rights of its citizen within a social structure which is so liberal and cosmopolitan in nature, it is quite evident that the future of the minor sexual entities such as transsexual men or women is in

Resistance to Civil Government by Henry David Thoreau Essay

Resistance to Civil Government by Henry David Thoreau - Essay interpreterWith a personality that strongly opposes all that which he thinks is wrong, HDT is described as a naturalist or environmentalist, transcendentalist, a pacifist and a tax opposition (wikipedia, 2006). It is particularly interesting to none his being a tax resister but not an evader for at length, he argued in his essay why he refused to become a part, to say the least, of a giving medication which he dislikes, or abhor. He also narrated his imprisonment for resisting to pay his tax.For HDT proposes a government with conscience by allowing it, like a non-conscientious corporation to have men in it with conscience. For conscience, as he described, is inherent to all individuals and that individuals must not resign his conscience to the legislator. HDT bashes the government of his time for It has not the vitality and force of a single living man for a single man can bend it to will, meaning that notwithstanding a handful from an overwhelming majority of citizens control the government like it was their own.He proposes a government with officials or those beholden to it to follow a innocent conscience, of which when exposed to war, and the soldiers and all ranking officers does not will to go and kill or be killed, peaceably inclined as he wrote, must not engage in war.

Human Diversity and Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Human Diversity and Justice - Essay Examplea nonher(prenominal) reason for exception is to give way for the cases in which the permissibility of abortion is in line with the argument. According to marquis, abortion is permissible if the continuation of pregnancy will divulge a womans life. Killing a fetus is prostitute provided as killing an adult human being. This is because killing denies us an luck to unleash our potential, achieve our dreams and reach a moment of self actualization. What makes abortion wrong is the fact that killing a human being deprives him/her the value of his/her future. in that respect is what we value now, and what we would hold to value later, so it becomes a serious issue to kill children and infants. The main objection to marquis argument is that fetuses do not have a desire to go on living and killing them is not wrong. He continues to argue that only victims can be wronged since they have sentience. An embryo is not a victim, it does not have sent ience and, therefore, it is not wrong to have an abortion (Landau, 2007). The most serious problem with this argument is the killing of embryos that do not have the sentience. Anti-abortionists claim that fetuses ar both human and alive and human beings have a right to life. Therefore, fetuses have a right to life too. ... abortion activists mostly appeal to the criterion of being human. In this sense, fetuses are clearly human they do not belong to another species. A correct brass on the wrong of killing a fetus is similar to how it would be wrong to kill peaceful souls from outer space who come to pay a visit to our planet regardless of whether they biologically resemble us or not. If they are persons like us, they will have futures like ours so it would be wrong to kill them. For marquis, his stand against abortion is too absurd to be acceptable. His emphasis is on the value of life rather than a potential person. These arguments then are too absurd to be acceptable because they deem contraception as being wrong (Landau, 2007). Question 2 Most of Thomsons arguments on the denial for abortion rely on the premise that a fetus is a human being - a human being from the time of initiation. To her, the argument that the exploitation of a human being from conception to childhood is not clear because there is no point for distinction between being a person at one stage and not a person on the other. Concluding that a fetus is a human being from the time of conception is not valid. She does not support the different stages of development of a fetus into a child. Her assertion is that the fetus is already a person well in front birth. By the age of ten weeks, the fetus begins to acquire human characteristics like face, arms and legs as well as brain organs. A fertilized ovum is just like an acorn in an oak tree. Thompson gives an anecdote of a kidnapped person who wakes up to find himself attached to an unconscious violinist who has a fatal kidney failure. H is circulatory system has been plugged to the victim for him to survive. Both have a right to life, but the victims

Evaluation of Innovation, T Mobile, Nike Considered and Swatch Assignment

Evaluation of Innovation, T Mobile, Nike Considered and S hold - Assignment ExampleThere are three basic techniques in which enterprises can compete they include production, development, and distribution. This is where T mobile, Nike and Swatch enterprises have developed their competitive advantage. This paper will compare and contrast the process of creativity and innovation involved, in the development of a product, a service and a process in T mobile, Nike considered and the SwatchThe Swatch redesign came about because of low priced quartz watches from Hong Kong and Japan, as well as the adoption of the quartz technology, which was invented by the Swedish. There were strategic, managerial and structural problems, which led to the amalgamation of Omega and Asuag (Swedish biggest watch enterprises) into Swiss Corporation for Microelectronics and Watchmaking. At the time of the merger, the watch market had been divided into 3 market segments lower segment, intermediate and the highes t market. It is at the instance that Swatch emerged to control cost and quality in the segments. Swatch introduced trend tied to a firms philosophy, which welcomes the change. Swatch configured itself to rapidly develop, launch, manufacture and deliver its new merchandises to the market via cross-functional and synchronized engineering processes and structures. Use of cross-functional crews by aided in the simplification of costs and maximization of results for Swatch. Swatch is designed not as a commodity but an emotional product. It became an supplementary something that was not common with other brands. As an accessory Swatch was very recognizable. Additionally, to make it even more appealing, the Swatch was designed with different colors that matched with an individuals outfit. The colors made Swatch more vibrant with crazy designs, which matched liking as well as the sense of style (Design Council 2009).Nike redesigning strategy wasinfluenced by the criticism it received in the 1990s because of its poor labor and its environmental policies.

Systems Theory and Small Group Communication Essay

Systems Theory and Small Group Communication - Essay ExampleAs the paper discussesthe changing of one part of the system get out trine o the change of the entire system because they are interdependent. For instance, one family member who is dysfunctional will affect the entire nuclear family. If one family member has issues with medicate abuse or passes away, the rest of the entire family will be impacted. The subsystems and individual family members who comprise of the family system are mutually dependent and influenced upon one another.This discussion highlights that the apprehension of synergism in the family system occurs where the performance of the entire system collectively will exceed expectations based on the individual ability of each family member. correspond to the family systems hypothesis, a family will accomplish more by interacting together rather than each member working alone. For example, when the family members work together to improve their financial statu s, they will easily achieve the common goal as a unit. It is because of the deep diversity that exists among the family members such as the differences in task skills that include abilities, values, perspectives and problem-solving strategies. Negative synergy will also occur where the family members working together will produce a worse result on the basis of the perceived unconstructive abilities and skills of the members.The systems theory argues that a small or a minimum gathering size is the best needed group size so as to complete tasks because when the group is too large, problems develop.

Major Environmental Issues That Are Associated With Staging Music Essay

Major Environmental Issues That Are Associated With Staging Music Events - Essay ExampleMusic can put forth powerful hard effects can create deep and thoughtful emotions within us, and produce substantially subtle variations of articulateness by skilled com- challenge and performers (Besser, 2000).Playing pleasant-sounding melody in the innate environment can be therapeutic because it supports people to reconnect and accord them with nature. This leisure interest can assist us increase greater responsiveness and high opinion for the environment, together with the rocks, trees, rivers, animals, skies birds, et cetera. Which are all complete the four basics of air fire, earth and water. Basically play a on-key instrument or resonate, hum or screech out in the surroundings, focus on the environment, calm down into the experience and scrutinize ourselves and the innate populations activities. Dorothy conducted research of the special effects of music on vegetation and exposed that th eir strength and growth flourish when constructive, pleasant-sounding music was performed to them (Todd, and Cody, 2000). In dissimilarity, the findings established that plants turn and ultimately died when serious rock music was performed to them. She further defines the term constructive music as unfamiliar to a number of people. When she uses the term constructive to delineate music, they are describing music that has advantageous qualities and is expressively and spiritually inspiring, maybe even curative. In

Factors of foreign policy Essay Example for Free

Factors of alien polity EssayIn the first place the sizing of a takes territory as well as its population peachyly make fors its impertinent indemnity. Generally the leaders and people of countries with small territory and population do not expect their re unexclusive to carry great weight in inter case affairs. On the opposite hand the leaders and people of large countries atomic number 18 ready to assume special responsibilities. However, sometimes tear down small states which impart rich resources also leave a lately impact on world politics. For example, Britain, a small country, vivifyed leading persona in world politics in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. In our own times the oil-rich countries of the Middle East, though small in size are playing a significant role in international politics. On the other hand large states like Canada and Australia have not been fitting to pursue effective irrelevant policy. Commonwealth of Independent states (CI S) which came into existence after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, though quite large in size, is not suitable to play an effective role in contemporary international relations.The geography of a country, including its fertility, climate, location in relation to their landmasses, and water-ways etc. also influence the countrys contradictory policy. It is a major factor in determining self-sufficiency of a country. Generally land-locked countries, nations in the tropics and those bordering a superpower are slight self-sufficient in comparison to the countries which have access to warm-water ports or are located in the temperate z unitys and far removed from superpowers. For example in the nineteenth century USA adopted isolationist policy chiefly on account of its geographical location.Though the importance of geographic factors is acknowledged almost at all hands, its importance has considerably declined due to technological and scientific developments. For example, due t o improvement in the means of transport and communication the world has greatly shrunk and the recognition of large bodies of water as natural barriers to war machine attack has greatly diminished. But still geographical location of a country has a deep impact on the determination of its foreign policy. India adopted policy of non-alignment because of geographical location.The presence of two major powers on its borders (USSR and China) deterred it from joining power blocs. 3. Culture and History. The ethnical and historical traditions of a country also deeply influence the foreign policy. Generally people possessing a unified special K culture and historical cognise can pursue an effective foreign policy because of the support of all sections of society who share the same values and memories. On the other hand, a country which is culturally and historically fragmented cannot pursue an equally effective foreign policy.harmonize to Prof. Roseau the influence of cultural factors i s not limited to the impact of societal agreement upon the readying and implementation of foreign policy. Equally important are the processes through which the contents of Shared norms and practices of society, as distinguished from the degree of unity that supports them shape the plans that are made and the activities that are to a lower placetaken withrespect to the external world 4. Economic Development. The stage of frugal development which a country has attained also has its impact on its foreign policy.Generally the industrially advanced countries feel more deeply involved in relations with other countries because they have to import different kinds of raw materials and commodities from other countries. They are also on the lookout of latest knowledge and expert know-how. Therefore they maintain sketch trade relations with their trading partners. All this leads to intimate links among the groups and people of one country with their counterparts in the other country.Agai n, an industrial country is expected to have a mellower gross national product (GNP) and can devote greater funds for external purpose, economic aid programme, military ventures and extensive diplomatic commitments. On the other hand, industrially cacuminal countries are not able to actively involve themselves in external affairs. The lack of scientists, engineers and other specialists in the country prevents them from taking advantage of the technological break-through abroad.In recent years United States has been able to pursue more vigorous foreign policy and secure its national objectives, mainly on account of its high degree of economic development. It has made liberal use of foreign aid as an instrument for the promotion of its foreign policy goals. It is a matter of common knowledge that in our times the industrially developed countries (popularly known as G-7) are playing an effective role in international politics as compared to other developed or under-developed countrie s.This is but natural in view of fact that economically developed countries possess greater military capability than the less(prenominal) developed countries, and can exert greater influence on international relations. In our own times the decline of Russias economic power has considerably undermined her political role in the international arena. 5. Technology. Advancement in technology, which affects the military and economic capabilities of a state, also recitals weighty influence on the foreign policy.However, this factor influences the foreign policy only in an indirect manner, by influencing other sources of foreign policy. It has been observed that countries which possess advance technology are able to provide technical knowhow to less developed and developing nations and thus exert necessary influence on their foreign policies. Roseau has rightly observed Technological changes can alter the military and economic capabilities of a society and thus its status and role in the international establishment.The dominant role which countries like France, China, Germany and Japan have been able to play in recent years is largely due to excellent technological developments in these countries. 6. National Capacity. The national capacity of a state also exercises profound influence on the foreign policy of a state. National capacity of a state depends on its military preparedness, its technological advancement and economic development.It is well known that United States which continued to pursue policy of isolation till the beginning of the present century got deeply involved in the international arena in the present century mainly due to tremendous increase in her national capacity due to rapid economic development. Similarly, the foreign policy of Britain underwent great transformation in the post World War II period, mainly due to decline in her national capacity. 7. Social Structure. The cordial structure of a society also exercises profound influence on it s foreign policy.A society which is sharply divided on the basis of wealth,religion, regional imbalances, etc. cannot pursue effective foreign policy on account of division and lack of co-operation among various groups. On the other hand a homogenous society possessing strong sense of national unity can pursue a more effective foreign policy. It is well known that Britain stood as one person under the leadership of Churchill during the Second World War and the people gladly suffered all kinds of hardships to preserve their unity because of social solidarity. 8. Public Mood, Public image is another important determinant of a countrys foreign policy.Though public modality usually follows rather than guides the foreign policy fashioning process, it can exercise lot of influence on the determination of a foreign policy if the basic realignment in the frequent great power structure takes place and the state becomes more involved or more isolated from the world affairs. It whitethorn be noted that generally in an authoritarian system the public mood does not influence the foreign policy, but in a democratic system based on political accountability considerable weight has to be accorded to the changing public mood and sentiments.Political Organization. The political organization found in a country also greatly influences the foreign policy. Generally under authoritarian system quick foreign policy decisions are possible because the decision making power rests with an individual assisted by his clique. But as the leaders under this system are isolated from the operational environments and the subordinate policy makers provide the information which is perceived by the superiors, there is every hazard of a discrepancy between the psychological and operational aspects of the foreign policy.Further, under this system undesirable opposition can be suppressed through censorship and promulgation of regulations. On the other hand in a country possessing a democratic stru cture the citizens can freely express their opinion on the domestic as well as foreign policy which naturally leave its impact on the foreign policy of the country. Under democratic system there is very little discrepancy between what the officials want to believe about the state of world politics and the actual position because the subordinate policy makers make available critical and detached information.Within the democratic system itself the difference in a political structure has its impact on foreign policy. For example, under a parliamentary system of government based on co-operation between the Legislature and the Executive, the cordial relations between the two wings have an impact on countrys foreign policy. On the other hand under presidential system based on the principle of separation of powers, the relation between the two wings are apparent to be more strained, which affect the ambiguity or continuity of foreign policy.Similarly, different foreign policy is likely to emerge under bi-party system and multi-party systems. Generally under bi-party system the government is likely to have a clear-cut majority and conduct itself in a more decisive manner regarding the conduct of foreign relations. In contrast of this, under multi-party system conflicting view points and interests may have to be reconciled. This may lead either to the avoidance or postponement of the decision. 10. Role of Press. The press also plays a vital role in the foreign policy formulation process.The press contributes to this process by supplying factual information on the basis of which the people take decision by publishing specialized articles on current international developments which enable the people to understand the significance of developments in their country in relation to the past developments and by analyzing the policy of the government in regard to foreign affairs. The press also plays an important role in publicizing the foreign policy of the country. The role of the press, however, depends on the political system prevailing in the country, the rate of literacy as well as the attitude of government.The nature of political accountability prevailing in a system also greatly influences the foreign policy of the country. Generally in an open political system, the demands of citizen and groups get articulated and transmitted to foreign policy formulators. The framers of foreign policy cannot ignore these demands. In fact quite often the policy formulators anticipate these demands while formulating the foreign policy. On the other hand under a closed system the public reactions are neither available nor given much importance.The leadership also plays a vital role in the shaping of a countrys foreign policy. According to Rosenau A leaders beliefs about the nature of international arena and the goals that ought to be pursued therein, his or her peculiar intellectual strength and weakness for analyzing information and making decisions, his or her past background and the extent of its relevance to the requirements of the role, his or her emotional needs and most of other personality traitsthese are but a hardly a(prenominal) of the idiosyncratic factors that can influence the planning and execution of foreign policy. No doubt, the qualities of leadership have a deep impact on the countrys foreign policy but their role is greatly constrained by the political and social structure. Further the role of leadership is not identical in all countries. In less developed countries their role is greater as compared to industrialized societies. In industrialized societies the individuals enjoy very limited discretion in high governmental and non-governmental positions. Posted 2nd July 2012 by Ken Ngeny

History of Modern Painting Essay Example for Free

History of Modern Painting EssayThe rise in popularity of primitivism can be joined with two other prevalent forces in Europe during the late 19th century, theology and industrialization. Naturally dissatisfaction with European life increased, steeped in centuries of monarchies, wars, feudal wars, and multiple revolutions. deliverer symbols, towering church steeples, and scads of spiritually historical iconography permeated nearly all of the Europe, even while its principles waned.Meanwhile, Europe began to feel the effects of its going industrial centers. In the 1860s, Paris radically rejuvenated itself chthonian Napoleon III and Haussmanns city restructuring. Apartments, streets, transportation, and commerce were all restructured, becoming new, uniform, sleek, and systemized. Conditionally, primitivism is understood as the other through Western perception. This implies that outsiders to Europe are different inherently, and deserve special attention.While Europe idolizes the mes of cleanliness, efficiency, and puritan values, the other offered an escape into a world that was perceived as exotic, mystically spiritual, and entirely natural. In Avant-Garde and Kitsch, Clement Greenberg says that avant-garde criticism has not confronted our present society with timeless utopias, but has soberly examined . . . the forms that lie at the heart of every society. Vincent Van Gogh, in an attempt to recover simplified realism, focused on less urban subjects.He moved to south France and began create provincial scenes using thick impasto paint application. Paul Gauguin joined Van Gogh to establish the Studio of the South in Arles in 1988 however, even this is not removed enough from modern Western values. Gauguin had studied medieval art (sculpture, tapestries, and stained glass), Primitive woodcuts, and certain types of exotic art which he had seen at the appointings Fair of 1889. Comparatively, the Western projection of art appeared to him dystopic, and he so ught renewal in submersing himself in Tahitian culture.Warily, Gauguin traveled to a country under French rule at the time, guaranteeing him safe primitivism than un-Colonized areas. In Tahiti, Gauguin painted with no shaded areas of depth and rounded, blunt features, loose applications of representative color, as seen Maternite II. All this, added with mythological looking mist and bare women give a sense of pastoral serenity of antiquity, while also remaining distinctly different than the European mantrap who enjoyed the painting.The women are all dark-skinned and blissfully exposed, while engaging the viewing to partake of the serenity of the scene. Gauguin used Primitive representative techniques, by favoring simplified, unenlightened forms or expression. As Imperialism extended the relations between Europe and civilizations that were previously untouched by European ideology. Simplified, organic forms of nature and natural life were fluidly exposed to European culture, includ ing Gauguins paintings. It was completely antithetical to anything appreciated in the West in form, staging, or perspective.Another feature of Westerners embracing primitivism can be found in Samuel Butlers novel Erewhon. In the utopia/dystopia world of Erewhon there is a complete absence of machines, simply because any variety of them could prove potentially dangerous. This novel was published at a time when industrialized nations began relying more on machines in industry, and features an extreme alternative that demonstrates the allure of the Primitive who live the other lifestyle. Those who see modern Western life as a dystopia can find its ultra alternative in the Primitive.Thus artists flee for simpler, idyllic or virginal locals, consequently implying that something is inherently wrong with the Europe, its industry, theology, and ideology. References Greenberg, Clement. Art and Culture Critical Essays. Boston Beacon Press, 1971. Read, Herbert. A Concise History of Modern Pain ting. New York Frederick A. Praeger, Inc. , 1957. Schwartz, Robert . France in the Age of Les Miserables. Mount Holyoke College. 4/19/2009 http//www. mtholyoke. edu/courses/rschwart/hist255-s01/mapping-paris/Haussmann. html.

The United States economy Essay Example for Free

The United States economy EssayThe economic problems that are plaguing the United States economy at the present are numerous to say the least. Since the collapse of the caparison market, the United States has experienced what some have come to call an economic quoin. While it remains to be seen if the United States economy is really undergoing a recession at this point in time, this situation can be used as a great opportunity to point out the current struggles of the American economy.The much touted and highly publicized US $700 billion bailout plan is argued to be good for the economy as a quick fix to the problem til now there are a number of economists who feel that the real solution to the problem lies in establishing more solid fiscal policies as opposed to monetary policies. As several economists have pointed out, the monetary solution of providing an economic stimulus package without addressing the fundamental problems is only a quick fix. The world is beginning to work out that all of the credit and financial problems that the world is facing right now cannot be solved by throwing money at it. The problem, as pointed out, is not apparently that the world is experiencing a slow down but that there are fundamental flaws with several of the worlds largest economies and as such these problems have to be addressed. Any monetary policy will simply result in concealing the glaring holes in the economic systems and will not provide the ask answers to the problem.There seems to be no end in sight for this economic problem as governments all over the world announce new economic stimulus packages. There also seems to be a dearth in fiscal policies that are designed to solve this problem. In order to arrive at a more effective solution to the problem, it is important to accompany these monetary policies with sound fiscal policies in order to create solid economic fundamental principle that may prevent the occurrence of financial crises such as these in the future.References Davidson, Scott. (2003). Economics Perfect Competition and Monopolistic Competition. 2nd Series. Bantham Books 103-105. Davis, K. (2003). The costs and consequences of being uninsured. Retrieved February 4, 2008, from http//www. cmwf. org. Stone, Diane. (2007) commercialize Principles, Philanthropic Ideals and Public Service Values The Public Policy Program at the Central European University, PS Political Science and Politics, July 545551

Risk Management When Working At Height

bump Management When studying At HeightThe rulers apply to completely go bad at height where in that respect is a venture of a fall liable to ca drop mortalal injury. They place duties on employers, the self-employed, and any person who controls the live on of otherwises. These regulations have been made to prevent the Deaths and Injuries caused each year by falls at work. They also REPLACE all the earlier regulations ab unwrap operative at height and enforce European Council Directive 2001/45/EC concerning synthetic rubber and wellness for use of equipment for work at height (the Temporary Work at Height Directive). The objective of this paper is to identify relevant topical anesthetic laws related to work at height and examined the shortcoming from the laws. In Malaysia, the practice of prophylactic including at mental synthesis sites is regulated by two main Acts. The Factories and Machinery (FMA) Act, 1967 is widely use by the De subroutinement of Occupational safe and Health (DOSH) to make original the safety, health and welf be at workplace. mavin of the regulations under the act, Building Operation of Work Engineering and tress (BOWEC) is created specially to focus on the activities at construction industries. The are the heavy subscribe toments regulated by the government in related to operative at height such as Regulation 12,Regulation 15, Regulation 39,Regulation 40,Regulation 41,and Regulation 42 using in this paper. To solve these problems, we learn an improvement strategy that an employer must do allthing reasonably possible to prevent any unrivalled from falling, hazards situation, and carry out a risk assessment before working at height and take precautions where a person plunder fall a distance of more than 2m. If there is an increased risk of injury when falling a distance of less than 2m. The whole construction process should be planned to minimise the risk of falls. cooking work to minimise the need to work at h eight, and adding safety using guard rails, catch netting and barriers can reduce the risk. The results, construction professionals and the workers must be concerned with the construction process where the both professional and legal duties to take care, not only of their own health and safety at work, but the health and safety of others who might be put at risk by their acts and omissions.Keywords Regulations, workings At Height, Construction Industries, RisksIntroductionOver the years scenario of construction effort becomes more challenging. Accidents happen at construction site are always at everywhere specially in high rise construction. To date, mint especially safety players in construction testament find the best method in combating such accidents from happen.Working at height is de bewitchingd as working at a place from which a person could be injured by falling from it, regardless of whether it is above, at or below ground level. Working at height describes work undert aken off the ground. Commonly, it involves the use of scaffolds, ladders, hoists, gantries or general roof work. Working at height can result in junk falling on workers or even workers falling from heights.Problem StatementConstruction industry has been identifying by DOSH as among the highest activity contributed to the accident at workplace. Among the about hazardous activities at the building construction site is working at the building construction site working at height. Statistics indicate that almost one in three accidents involving working at height is fatal. Table 1.1 shows the statistic of fatality at construction site reported to DOSH from 1999 to 2004.Table 1.1 Fatality at Construction Sites in MalaysiaSource Department of Occupational safety and HealthMost accidents occur as a result of poor management control, which includes such failures asNot recognising that a problem exists before it results in an accidentNot designing and enforcing safe carcasss of workNot pro viding adequate information, instruction or learningPoor supervisionNot providing appropriate equipment or not using the right equipment for the jobObjectiveThe objective of this paper is to identify relevant local laws related to working at height and examined the shortcoming from the laws.Project StrategyIdentify the local laws related to working at height.Identify the shortcoming telescopeWork at Height Regulations state that all employers have a duty of care to view that work at height is properly planned, fittingly supervised and carried out in a safe mannerLocal LawIn Malaysia, the practice of safety including at construction sites is regulated by two main Acts. The Factories and Machinery (FMA) Act, 1967 is widely use by the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) to make sure the safety, health and welfare at workplace. One of the regulations under the act, Building Operation of Work Engineering and Construction (BOWEC) is created specially to focus on the act ivities at construction industries. The act clearly emphasized on the safety and health at different elements of construction such as machineries, working and load platform, scaffolding, floor opening, and electrical safety. Indeed FMA only enforceable to factories and machinery in which it is affected as prescriptive, rigid and too dependant to government enforcement that make it ineffective in controlling the issues of occupational safety and health at workplace.The Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 (OSHA 1994) has been enacted in 1994 as a reinforcement to the FMA. The objectives of the act are to secure the safety health and welfare of worker, to protect person at workplace against of hazard, to promote the occupational environment adaptable to the persons physiological and psychological needs and to provide the means towards a legislative system based on regulations and industry codes of practice in combination with the provisions of the act. The philosophy of the act is the responsibilities to ensure safety and health at the workplace lies with those who create the risk and with those who work with the risk. In respect to the above philosophy, construction industries are expected to comply with the provision of the act such as general duty of employer and employee, the requirement of safety officer regulation, the requirements of safety and health committee and responsibilities of reporting of accident an dangerous occurrences.The followings are the legal requirements regulated by the government in related to working at height.Factories and Machinery (Safety, Health Welfare) Regulation 1970Regulation 12 Working at a heightWhere any person is required to work at a place from which he will be liable to fall a distance of more then 10 feet, means shall be provided to ensure his safety and such means shall where practicable include the use of safety belts or ropes.Any person, who commits an offence against these regulations, shall on conviction be l iable to a exquisite not exceeding one thousand ringgit.Factories and Machinery (Building Operations and Works Of Engineering Construction) (Safety) Regulations, 1986Part V Cleaning, Repairing and Maintenance of Roofs, Gutters, Windows, Louvers and VentilatorsRegulation 39 Duties of employersEvery employer shall provide and require his employee to use while engaged in the cleaning, repairing and maintenance of roof, gutters, windows, louvers and ventilators.All means of access to roofs, gutters, windows, louvers, ventilators and other fixtures, parts or equipment which require periodical cleaning or maintenance shall be maintained in good and safe order and condition.Regulation 40 Work on steep roofsWhere work is being performed on roofs having a slope greater than one in four, there shall be provided protection against sliding, consisting of roofing brackets or crawling boards.The provision of sub-regulation (1) shall not apply where every employee engaged in work upon such roo fs is protected by a safety belt.Regulation 41 Construction and installation of roofing bracketsRoofing brackets shall be constructed to fit the pitch of the roof and when in use shall provide a level working platform.Roofing bracket shall be secured in place by nailing pointed metal projection attached to the underside of the bracket and securely driven into the roof or by secure rope passes over the ridge back and tied.Regulation 42 Crawling boardsCrawling board shall not be less than 250 millimetres wide and 25 millimetres thick and shall have cleats at least(prenominal) 38 millimetres wide, spaced at equal intervals not more than 310 millimetres apart across the full width of the board and firmly nailed. Such boards shall extend from the ridge pole to the eaves when used in connection with roof construction, repair or maintenance.Any person, who commits an offence against these regulations, shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding one thousand ringgit.Occupatio nal Safety and Health Act 1994Section 15 General duties of employers and self-employed person to their employees of Occupational Safety and Health Acct 1994 clearly stated the employer responsibilities as follow-It shall be the duty of every employer and every self-employed person to ensure, so far as is practicable, the safety, health and welfare at work of all his employees.Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the matters to which the duty extends include in particular -The provision and maintenance of plant and system of work that are, as far as is practicable, safe and without risks to health.The making of arrangements for ensuring, so far as is practicable, safety and absence of risks to health in connection with the use or operation, handling, storage and transport of plant and substancesThe provision of such information, instruction, training and supervision as is necessary to ensure, so far as is practicable, the safety and health at work of his employeesS o far as is practicable, as regards any place of work under the control of the employer or self-employed person, the maintenance of it in a condition that is safe and without risks to health and the provision and maintenance of the means of access to and egress from it that are safe and without such risks.The provision and maintenance of a working environment for his employees that is, so far as is practicable, safe, without risks to health, and adequate as regards facilities for heir welfare at work.Failure to comply with the above requirements, employer shall be guilt-ridden of an offence and shall on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both.ResearchShortcomingsThe awareness of safety at workplace in Malaysia has emerged since 1967 with the introduction of the FMA. The regulation of BOWEC under FMA came into force on 1986 with the aims to control the safety at construction sites. OSHA ena cted in 1994 with the same purpose to strengthen the control of safety health and welfare at workplace. In 2001, DOSH began to implement occupational safety and health inspection at construction site (Building Construction Safety Audit) for every four month in order to ensure the OSH elements are in place, adequate and effective in protecting the safety and health of workers subsequently preventing incidents.Unfortunately accidents and fatalities rates at construction sites still high. In Malaysia, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam They s forethought the country recorded 6.7 accidents per 1,000 workers in 2005 while the average in developed nations stood at only three to four accidents per 1,000 workers.A construction site normally considered as a dangerous place. A bear-sized number of people die in them every year. Many site injuries result from people falling from social organizations like roofs and scaffolds, or being hit by falling objects. There is nearly always keen competition for new contracts and site personnel are often under pressure to work to strong time and cost constraints. It is hardly surprising that safety is often neglected.Improvement StrategyAn employers dutiesAn employer must do everything reasonably possible to prevent anyone from falling. This includesavoiding all work at height wherever possibleUse suitable equipment to aid work at height is there is no other method of carrying out the work from a place which is not at height.Do everything possible to minimise the height at which the person whitethorn fall from and minimise the consequences should soulfulness fall.This means thatAll work at height is properly planned and organisedAll work at height takes into consideration weather conditions which may adversely affect the work in progress.Employees who are involved are trained and competentThe environment where the work is carried out is safeEquipment use to aid work at height is regularly inspected and is suitable for useThe risks from fragile surfaces are properly controlledRisks from falling objects are properly controlledHazardswaterfall from heights are a regular cause of fatal and serious injuries. There are three main hazards associated with work at heightsFalls.Falling objects.Falls from collapsing structures.Risk AssessmentCarry out a risk assessment before working at height to find out what health and safety measures need to be adopted to avoid or reduce risk. Work should be done at a safe level to minimize risk. If this is not possible, consider the followingThe physical condition of the people involved e.g. age, fitness, pregnancy, vertigo, etcThe activityEquipment to be usedLocation, e.g. near or over water, roads, under power lines, over raked stage, etcThe environment, e.g. weather, temperature, ruborDuration of the workCondition and stability of the work surfaces.Precautionary MeasuresFallsPrecautions must be taken where a person can fall a distance of more than 2m. If there is an increased risk of injury when falling a distance of less than 2m, e.g. working near a traffic travel plan or above a dangerous surface, suitable precautions will also be required.There are many ways of preventing falls of people acuity protection, e.g. toe boards, guard railsSafety harnessesMaintaining a safe distance from an edgeSafety nets.Falling objectsTo prevent objects falling onto people you need a proper management system whichProvides barriers, e.g. a toe boards or mesh guards to prevent items from slipping or being knocked off the edge of a structureSecures objects to the structure, e.g. lashing of scaffold boardsEnsures that there are no loose objects and that any tools are properly securedCreates an exclusion zone, where necessary, beneath areas where work is taking place.In addition, when people are working at heights above other work areas, it is advisable to provide safety helmets to protect the workers below against falling objects. Danger areas can be clearly marked with suitable safety signs indicating that access is restricted to essential personnel wearing hard hats while this work is in progress.Falls from collapsing structuresStructures need to be designed to be safe and to be built by competent people. The skills, knowledge and experience of the designer will depend upon the record of the structure concerned and the use or uses to which it is put.A competent person should inspect and attach a notice to a structure after achievement and before it is put into use. Further inspections on a regular basis (at least weekly) and after severe weather (external structures) or if the structure is significantly altered, will also be needed.ConclusionThe working at height is part of important work in construction sector. Meanwhile, construction sector is an important part of the economy in most countries, yet is generally considered to be dangerous, dirty, hard and unreliable. In spite of the low attentio n often given to construction sites injuries in many countries, the statistics continue to be alarming. Construction workers are two to three times more likely to die on the job than workers in other industries while the risk of serious injury is almost three times higher. The construction professionals and the workers concerned with the construction process have both professional and legal duties to take care, not only of their own health and safety at work, but the health and safety of others who might be put at risk by their acts and omissions.