Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Use of Sweetners and the Rise in Obesity Essay

The Use of Sweetners and the Rise in Obesity - Essay Example Sugars got acquainted with assistance lessen people’s admission of sugar. A sugar can be best depicted as issue used to improve a beverage or food. This is as a rule instead of sugar. They got ordered into two fundamental classes: the nutritive sugars. These are the sugars that get processed in the body just somewhat; they got known to give food vitality incentive to the body. For instance, glucose, nectar, maltose and transform sugar. The other classification of sugars is the nonnutritive sugars (Mendosa et al, 2008). These don't get processed as on account of the nutritive sugars. It is a result of this that they get said to contain an inconsequential measure of food vitality esteem. Models incorporate cyclamates, sucralose and stevia. One of the sugars utilized instead of the sugar is Stevia. This is a characteristic nonnutritive sugar. It gets got from the leaves of the Bertoni plant which normally happens in the timberlands of southern America. Its name got given after the botanist pioneer who found it in 1908. He was an Italian by the name Dr. Moises Santiago Bertoni. This plant had been in presence for two or three years. The local populace knew and named it as kaa he-he, which implied nectar leaf (Etkins, 1997). They utilized its leaves to enhance the flavor of their unpleasant tea; they just as bit on the leaves for their sweet taste or in clinical mixtures. It was after Dr. Bertoni’s disclosure that such a mostly secret and uncommon plant turned out to be notable and popular. His revelation empowered the plant to be gotten to by numerous individuals other than just the individuals who approached its normally happening territory. These being the local Indians who initially involved the land before the travelers came. In 1908, the main dried leaves of the plant got gathered and delivered as a sugar. It was not until 10 years after the fact that the plant got brought to the consideration of the United States government

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Invisible Man Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Imperceptible Man Argumentative Essay The requirements depicted in  «The Invisible Manâ » infer we live in a nation that is separated by race, ethnicity, religion and class (partialities towards contrasts). A person’s life is then intensely molded around these edges. Some in the minority shockingly attempt to deny these hindrances to section of the American tip top by overlooking alerts and stifling at various times inconsistencies and supplanting them with trust. This conduct is delivered by the regular rebellion of a human to not be made accept that he is sub-par, and from the disarray between the implications of the laws of integration and social mix. The account of the Invisible Man portrays the hardship and reality this way drives an African American, and as a general rule to numerous Minority-Americans. The main thing our perusing calls attention to is the manner by which isolated Americans are and the reasons. The most essential reality is that most of American residents are white of European heritage. As in some other nation, the dominant part runs the show. In this nation the larger part additionally appreciates the commitments of their minority (from captives to present day sweat shops, to the bleeding edges of war, music, sports, and so on). To continue getting these advantages laws are set that empower for such exercises to happen. Americans will twist around in reverse when some monetary or political intrigue is made applicable to them (WTO’s genuine goals for instance). Be that as it may, it is untouchable for a white individual to absorb into a minority culture making minorities non-American. Since 1607 whites have been liquefying together and have homogenized the American lifestyle. The laws for the American lifestyle place the Northern Europeans on the top with every single other white under them, at that point every single other minority and last the dark man. This can be seen all through the entirety of our business and political foundations. Minorities are still asked to give it beneficiary best, however their best in never regarded. In any event, when blacks or different minorities make it into political places of notoriety, they should consistently watch their backs and be mindful so as not to be released for not adjusting. In the event that minorities, particularly blacks, do choose to adjust, whites disparage them further. They are not treated with a similar comradery or offered access to enrollments of offices that encourage the best of Americans. They are mentally mishandled by being caused to feel that they are making the best decision however not adequate. Instances of accomplishments by different blacks are hung before them. However, when they make it, they understand that there is nothing for them. Every single other race additionally disparage the conformant. They name him a rat and a scoundrel. The African-American is then placed into a hopeless scenario. Not at all like different minorities blacks conceived in America don't have a culture to swear by, be pleased with, and call their own. There is a missing connection between the African and the dark conceived in America. White Americans don't have a culture, yet they profess to have one by parading their influence, cash and assets. The African American was denied the training his own African culture during the time Africans previously showed up in this nation. At that point there were several years of endeavors to acclimatize into the American culture, which progressively cut off the tie to Africa. Today they are informed that they don't have a culture except if destitution is viewed as one, or that what they do rehearse is anything but a socially satisfactory culture (by whites obviously). This leaves blacks in America no place. All blacks in America need to call their own is the stunning recollections of their precursors inside the last 300 years. All they need to anticipate is the nonstop decimation of their race in America. .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7 , .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7 .postImageUrl , .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7 , .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7:hover , .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7:visited , .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7:active { border:0!important; } .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7:active , .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7:hover { obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u851712bc6cea36 089689fd14498ab7e7 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u851712bc6cea36089689fd14498ab7e7:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Federalism EssayIn the end, the dark white collar class is caused to feel imperceptible, as though they don't exist. Furthermore, the poor dark class is taken a gander at as the foe of our America. Our ancestors attempted to caution blacks, however the sections of the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth Amendments have confounded numerous into imagining that whites would like to acclimatize ( just not every one of them). Tragically there is a confusion about these laws. These laws are integration laws, not social joining laws. But since they didn't state, they were seen as the pass to being American. In any case, ongoing scorn wrongdoings come clean. Numerous whites today don't see themselves as supremacist. They feel that they are equivalent and reasonable. Be that as it may, they are visually impaired. Their childhood has deliberately instructed them that they have implicit benefits and that they should consistently secure them. Until they are happy to concede that they are supremacist and that they should accomplish something, the equivalent appropriation of capacity to all races and ethnicity’s won't happen. The United States tells the world it represents opportunity and correspondence. In any case, we realize that the implicit truth is that their will consistently be a boundaries to instruction, access to capital and financial opportunity for blacks and minorities.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Themes for Different College Essay Topics

Themes for Different College Essay TopicsThe various college essay topics will depend upon your desired major and your particular interests. Generally, there are three important themes that students should strive to follow in their essay writing: character, the meaning of life, and community involvement.Students should research these themes prior to submitting an essay. Every student has his or her own ideas about life's meaning and what to do with it after they graduate. The college writing sample is like a perfect template for determining which topic will work best for your particular needs. Here are some tips to help you get started:Always take the time to read the college writing sample closely before submitting it. This will give you an idea of what to include and what not to include. Most students become overly concerned with getting the perfect college essay topic idea, but if you take the time to read the college writing sample carefully, you will discover a few things that y ou can start incorporating into your essay.For example, if you want to be more specific in your essay, and use a broader topic, you will want to research and see what is available in the college writing sample that is appropriate for your intended topic. Many topics will require that you focus on the greater meaning of life. This is a topic that will allow you to 'get real' and tell a little more of the story about your life.When writing about the meaning of life, it is best to stay away from the topics of money and possessions. These are topics that will likely get a negative reaction. Instead, make the introduction to your essay on your interests, your place in the world, and how your beliefs shape your life.Character is the next of the three most important college essay topics. It is important to make sure that your essay will be honest and trueto yourself. You want to make sure that you include honest facts about yourself and let your audience know that you truly care about who you are and what you represent to others.Community involvement is a topic that is highly recommended for college essay topics. It allows you to show the importance of your community to you and how you have helped others. It is a very important concept that needs to be integrated into the essay. Whether you are writing about your personal or professional experiences, mention the importance of your contribution to your community.Finally, the themes that will ultimately determine which college essay topics will work best for you are the things that you truly believe and the ones that you would like to incorporate into your college writing sample. These are your goal ideas for your essay. Remember that these are your biggest goals and the best way to achieve them is to consider all the different college essay topics.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Child Is Born With Down Syndrome - 863 Words

A baby is defined as viable when he/she is capable of surviving outside the mother’s womb and is able to develop independently. As described on page 70 in the textbook, a small percentage of babies become viable around 23 weeks. However, it is very difficult for all the newborn’s organs to become fully self-sufficient outside of the womb at this stage. A newborn that is born at 23 weeks is more likely to struggle with respiratory function and have underdeveloped brain structures as they must further develop outside the safety and support of the womb. Therefore, on average, true viability is reached at 24 weeks with further development and increased survival odds. 2. If a child is born with Down syndrome, what kind of condition do they have? Genetically speaking, why does the child have Down syndrome? What are two challenges that the child has a higher risk of? (3 points) A child that is born with Down syndrome has a condition called trisomy 21. The term trisomy is described as the chromosomal error that results in a specific chromosome to have three copies. Therefore, in a case of Down syndrome, there are three copies of chromosome 21 in their DNA. A child with Down syndrome has a higher risk of hearing loss, heart abnormalities, and hypothyroidism. 3. What are 3 things that impact the wellbeing of the baby that the mother can do before the child is born? What are potential outcomes of these activities? (3 points) The choices that a mother make while pregnant can greatlyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Effects of down syndrome1418 Words   |  6 Pagescommon every year. A study shows that there are about 6,000 diagnoses of Down Syndrome each year in the United States(National association for Down syndrome). One in every 800 babies is born with Down Syndrome (Marsh). This is a rise from the previously reported statistic of 1 in every 733, as it was reported in 2010. Down Syndrome is a common chromosome disorder due to an extra chromosome number 21(PudMedhealth). Down Syndrome causes mental retardation, a characteristic facial features, and multipleRead MoreDown Syndrome As A Cognitive Disorder Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pages Down syndrome as a cognitive disorder Down syndrome (DS) is relatively well known as a genetic disorder to the general public and children with this syndrome form one of the most readily identifiable groups of children with moderate to severe learning difficulties. It has been over 130 years since Langdon Down first described DS and 30 years since the presence of the defining extra copy of chromosome 21 was identified by Lejeune andRead MoreA Brief Look at Down Syndrome670 Words   |  3 Pagesmistake is the cause of 1 in 691 babies being born with what is known as Down Syndrome. In every cell in the human body, there is a nucleus. Typically there are twenty three chromosomes in each nucleus. Down Syndrome occurs when there is extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. Down Syndrome is a chromosomal condition that causes low muscle tone, small stature, and a single deep crease across the center of the palm. Although, each person with Down Syndrome is a unique individual and may have theseRead MoreLiving With Down s Syndrome978 Words   |  4 PagesLiving with Down’s Syndrome Down’s Syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, happens when a problem occurs in the body’s chromosomes. Chromosomes are the structure that holds genes which give the body instruction on how to work and grow. Each person has 23 pairs of chromosomes in every cell in their body and each pair consists of one chromosome from the father and one from the mother. Babies born with Down’s Syndrome have an extra copy of chromosome 21 which changes the way the brain and body developRead MoreChildhood Development : Down Syndrome Or Trisomy 211291 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorder known as Down syndrome or trisomy 21. Down syndrome (DS) can affect multiple areas of a person’s development both mentally and physically. This paper looks at how to detect DS as early as the second trimester of pregnancy, the effects it has on early childhood development, and the effects on a person’s mental abilities. First of all, it is important to define Down syndrome. Traditionally, people are born with 46 chromosomes, 23 from the mother and 23 from the father. Down syndrome usually occursRead MoreThe Discovery Of Down Syndrome874 Words   |  4 PagesDown syndrome is a common disorder where the child gets an extra copy of the 21st chromosome. It happens in every 691 babies born in the United States. This adds up to about 6,000 babies born with the disorder a year. The major points in this paper are: when the disorder was discovered, the symptoms, the lifespan, the medical treatments, if it is a dominant trait, what chromosome is affected, and how it is passed down to offspring. The discovery of Down syndrome was by an English physician namedRead MoreThe Earliest Depictions Of A Person With Down Syndrome1037 Words   |  5 Pagesa person with Down syndrome was dated in 1515 in a Flemish painting. Doctor John Langdon Down described Down syndrome as a disorder in 1866, however he misunderstood on how the syndrome first came about. The cause to Down syndrome was discovered recently in 1959 as being the common cause of cognitive impairments. All individuals who contain down syndrome show symptoms of mild to moderate learning disability, distinctive facial features, and hypotonic in early infancy. Down syndrome often associatesRead MoreI Have A Friend With Down Syndrome912 Words   |  4 Pageschose Down syndrome. I have a friend with Down syndrome and I would like to learn more about it. On this paper I am going to be giving an overview of the disorder and treatment options. Down syndrome is a disorder in which an individual gets a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21. Normally, at the time of conception a baby inherits genetic information from its parents in the form of 46 chromosomes: 23 from the mother and 23 from the father, but in most cases of Down syndrome a child gets anRead MoreDown Syndrom1638 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract a) Down syndrome b) Interesting topic c) Understanding why down syndrome occurs Introduction a) Who discovered Down syndrome b) What is Down syndrome Body research A. What Causes it and is it inherited? 1-Trisomy 21 2-Mosaic Down syndrome 3-Translocation Down syndrome B. How Down syndrome affects Kids 1-Physical features 2-Learning C. Risk factors 1-Advancing maternal age 2- Being carriers of the genetic translocation for Down syndrome 3-HavingRead More Down Syndrome Essay676 Words   |  3 Pages Down syndrome is a genetic disorder in which a person is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. There are three genetic variations that cause Down syndrome: Trisomy 21, Mosaic Trisomy 21 or Translocation Trisomy 21. There are many ways in which theses disorders affect the body.  Ã‚  Trisomy 21 occurs when an egg or sperm comes in with an extra copy of chromosome 21, then, once an embryo is formed and starts to develop, the chromosome is replicated in every single cell of the embryo. Trisomy 21 is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Production Of The Green Revolution - 2287 Words

Between 1960 and 1980, in what was called The Green Revolution, up-to-date techniques and advanced fertilizers helped many farmers raise production levels. However, according to the article, Global agricultural production has only risen by 2.3 percent since 1961. Of course populations steadily rise, so it is as though we keep taking a step backwards, yet we are not living as meagerly as we did in the past. We are more unbalanced in every way when it comes to supply and demand for important resources. The use of chemicals in agriculture in the US and other countries has caused a degradation in soil. After so many years, the fertilizers are unable to control what they were initially made for, so they must be replaced with even stronger, more toxic chemicals. We are causing our lands to be void of any natural nutrients and hostile to newly introduced food production. The use of biofuels is much higher than predicted. The US demand for biofuels is the highest percentage, and we main biofuel use is corn ethanol. This has caused the price of corn to rise dramatically in other parts of the world. In an attempt to discover cleaner renewable sources for motor fuel, corn production began to make biofuel. This â€Å"ethanol† is blended with gasoline. The government gave incentives to the oil companies, and like most other incentives, this was over the top. Therefore, it became a race to see who could gain the most profit. Now most developed countries similar to the US areShow MoreRelatedThe Success Of The Green Revolution850 Words   |  4 Pagessaving over a billion people worldwide from starvation. Mr. Borlaug was responsible for what we know today as â€Å"The Green Revolution†. The Green Revolution is â€Å"research and development of technology transfer initiatives occurring between 1930 and the late 1960’s, which incr eased agricultural production worldwide, particularly in the developing world. â€Å" (Wikipedia, The Green Revolution, 26 June 2016) These initiatives resulted in the development of high-yielding varieties (HYV) of cereal grains, expansionRead MoreImpact of Green Revolution on India1144 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Green Revolution on India Introduction In the backdrop of the food crisis that gripped India in the 1960s and 1970s, the Government of India initiated the ‘Green Revolution’ program. Economist Alok Ghosh defines the ‘Green Revolution as a revolution both in the quantum of agricultural input and output. It was an attempt to become self-sufficient in production of food grains. The Government made a package deal consisting of high yielding varieties of seeds, water management, pest controlRead MoreThe Green Revolution885 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Green Revolution. Effects of the Green Revolution The Green Revolution helped to reduce widespread poverty, averting hunger for millions of people. However the Green Revolution also spurred its share of negative consequences, often not because of the technology itself but rather, because of the policies that were used to promote rapid intensification of agricultural systems and increase food supplies. According to Pingali (2012) Africa was the main exception to the success of the Green RevolutionRead MoreAgriculture in India: Before and After Independence1101 Words   |  5 Pagesremoving Zamindari system). Area-specific intensive programmes were implemented. Production was increasing, but India’s population was rapidly increasing. To meet the rising demands, imports were initiated. In the 1950s, 5% of India’s food grains were imported. In the next decade, this figure soared due to the 2 severe drought years of 1965 – 66 to 7%. In 1966 imports were over 10 million against domestic production of 72 million. The continued shortages in the 1960s and the consequent crises convincedRead MoreThe Green Revolution And The Red Revolution1556 Words   |  7 PagesBackground of the Problem What is Green revolution? The green revolution was a daring way to combat the worldwide shortage in food. It transformed the practice of farming in a lot of regions where the principal food crops were rice, wheat and maize. The green revolution really took effect in India; in 1947 which was the start of independence for India but the food production was not nearly enough to meet the country’s needs. The country suffered from severe droughts which ultimately threatened famineRead MoreGreen Revolution1494 Words   |  6 Pages[pic] The Green Revolution The worlds worst recorded food disaster occurred in 1943 in British-ruled India. Known as the Bengal Famine, an estimated 4 million people died of hunger that year in eastern India (which included todays Bangladesh). Initially, this catastrophe was attributed to an acute shortfall in food production in the area. However, Indian economist Amartya Sen (recipient of the Nobel Prize for Economics, 1998) has established that while food shortage was a contributor to theRead MoreA Brief Look at the Green Revolution740 Words   |  3 Pagesmovement termed the â€Å"Green Revolution† (Briney, 2008). Starting in the 1960s, this movement encouraged nations around the world to use â€Å"high yielding seeds and chemical infused fertilizers† to increase their productivity on farms, thus leading to a more rewarding lifestyle (Curran, 2013). Together, these materials made up the American way of farming, and the results made significant changes to agriculture. Farmers who adopted the American farming methods of the Green Revolution experienced immediateRead MoreThe Green Revolution Essay989 Words   |  4 PagesBroad Topic: The Green Revolution Narrowed Topic: Pesticides and the Green Revolution: The impact on the environment and counter- measures. The green revolution technology phenomenon started in Mexico over sixty years ago. The technology which is still relevant today has, forever changed the way agriculture is conducted worldwide. According to Wilson (2005), green revolution technology â€Å"involved using high-yielding varieties (HYV) of seeds, pesticides and fertilizers in additionRead MoreEssay on Agriculture Review Questions712 Words   |  3 PagesChapter 11 Agriculture Review Questions 1. What events lead to the beginnings of the First Agricultural Revolution? How did the First Agricultural Revolution lead to the formation of urban areas? (you should incorporate plant domestication, and animal domestication in your answer) Events that lead to the beginnings of the First Agricultural Revolution are plant and animal domestication helped humans settle down. Plant domestication allowed humans to cultivate root crops and seed cropsRead MoreThe Bretton Woods System On The World s Natural Riches872 Words   |  4 Pagescreation of big corporations caused negative impact on the environment. The new economic framework established after the end of the World War II benefited the interests of the multinational corporations. The Bretton Woods system was aimed to boost the production and consumption of commodities. The World Bank and the IMF, led by the US, financed corporations and exploitation of resources. The Bretton Woods system was supposed to make use of the world’s natural riches. The fall of Communism in the world gave

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

JP Morgan Chase Financial Analysis Report - Click to Get Solution

Question: Discuss aboutt he Financial Analysis of JP Morgan Chase and Co. Answer: Introduction: JP Morgan Chase Company is the holding company and it operates under the Chase and Morgan brands and is one of the leading financial institution institutions in the world. It is one of the oldest institutions, which dates back to 1799. It is the largest bank in the United States, is worlds sixth bank in terms of value of net assets, and has net assets of worth $ 2.4 trillion The Company made a record in terms of net income of $ 24.4 million on revenue of $ 96.9 million (JPMorgan Chase Co 2016). The company has employees of over 235000 and has millions of customers ranging from small businesses to the leading corporate clients and to the government. The company has been capable of building the irreplaceable client franchise over the long term. The satisfaction of the customer and their loyalty toward this investment banking company is highest in the industry. There was a steep rise in the customer satisfaction since 2010. The company has made a remarkable amount of investment in sys tem of Anti money laundering. The company has delivered a record result for the last few years. The strengthened leadership position and the maintained franchise helped in gaining the market share. The company continued to deliver the value to the shareholder and the book value of the share is on the ever rise since 2004, though some uncertainty and regulatory and legal cost has led to lower price earning lower than that of competitors. The company is continuing to build the business by investing in technology, product and infrastructure and by increasing the branches all over the world. The company is capable of managing the risks so that it is able to survive in any scenario through management of the risks and techniques of testing the stress. The company intends to become a long-term investor (Burnell 2013). Discussion: Impact of strategic decisions made by the senior management on the financial health of the company The senior management of the JP Morgan Chase Co has been optimistic about the growth of the company and the strategic decisions made by them have a potential for growth. When the competitors are cutting down the investment in sales, investment banks and trading, but the JP Morgan is investing in the same and this is because as on the global level the need for trading is increasing. Despite the higher cost, the company is making fair profits. As the clients now a days needs the services in a broader way in all the class of assets and it has the scale of the profits. The company is making investment in sales, trading is in technology, this would help in accessing the trade in a safer, faster and cheaper way, and it is able to adjust to the updated regulations. Also investing in such thing would help to educate the people about the economy, company, securities, this would in turn make it easier for the corporate to sell off their securities, and this would make them explore, invest and grow (Cheng et al. 2013). The decision of making continuous investment in E trading has made the company to be the first one in delivering the FX trading Investment in FX business has enable them to process the trade of an average of nearly 500000 each day and this has propelled them to emerge as the leader in the market. The market share of the cash equity has gone straight up from 70% to 97% in the span of two years. The senior management also introduced a strategic over the counter derivatives. Processing the trade through this particular platform has led to the 50% reduction in the cost per trade in the time span of four years and the volume of the portfolio has increased by 30%. Derivate notional worth $ 2.2 trillion is settled on a daily basis through this platform. This has led to a greater efficiency in operations, which act as a driver to lower the costs and ultimately the cash outflow, and this creates happy customers. JP Morgan Chase Co is continuing its business of mortgage and it is because of the brand, which thinks that it is capable of building the quality and mortgage business that are not volatile and it helps in building the long-term relationship with the customers seeking mortgage. The strategizing the product set to 13 from 37 and dramatic reductions of originations of federal housing administration and this particular strategy has helped to foreclosure inventory by more than 80% (Lee et al. 2015). The exclusion of the company form the business of foreclosure has reduced the cost and difficulties. The scenario of stronger local currencies and weak demand from external would create a drag on the growth rate and so in the major markets, the company remained relatively less overweight and this was for Japan. On the other hand, the company underweight to UK equities tends to have unusual foreign exposure. Though it cannot be completely said that the US economy would be credible and would prosper and it is not affected by the world but the growth would stay strong. This strategy of management has been able to make the financial statements favorable as most of the strategies have led to cost reduction and increased investment and growth. Also the strategy of the company in lending against the good form of collateral and they did 10 billion type of this lending and they could easily manage the risks (Tien et al. 2013). Evaluating the financial performance of the company using different techniques The financial performance of the company is evaluated with various tools and application of technique. Here, the analyzing of the data is to be done using the ratio analysis and vertical analysis. Various ratios provide a deep insight to the outsiders regarding the financial performance. The comparison is made to one of the competitors and here the company to be compared is Wells Fargo Co and it is one of the competitors of JP Morgan. Various ratios are used in analyzing the financial performance: Return on assets is obtained by dividing the net income of the company by the value of assets. The return on asset ratio for JP Morgan for the three consecutive years continues to rise and it was 1.039 in the year 2015 as compared to .845 and .74 in the year 2014 and 2013. The ratio increased and this shows that the company has been efficient in utilizing its asset to generate earning. The ratios for Wells are quite high when compared to JP Morgan, though the ratio has decreased over the years from 1.43 in the year 2013 to 1.28 in the year 2015 (JP Morgan Chase Co, 2015). It is not good signal, as the company is not efficiently utilizing its current assets. However, the ratio is high in comparison to JP Morgan (JPMorgan Chase Co 2016). Graph 1:Return on assets ratio (Source: Created by Author) The ratio is increasing for both the companies but the ratio for JP Morgan is quite less than Wells and Fargo for the consecutive three years. Return on equity shows to the investors of the company that whether their investment is managed efficiently managed by the company and how their funds is utilized and how much return it has been able to generate for the shareholders. This ratio is calculated by using the following formula: ROE= Net income/ Shareholders equity The return on equity for JP Morgan is increasing over the years and it has increased to .094 in the year 2015 from .0846 in the year 2013. The ratio for Wells has decreased in the year 2015 but was more or less stable in the previous years. It is .118 in the year 2015 compared to.125 in the year 2014 and .128 in the year 2013 (JPMorgan Chase Co 2016). Graph 2: return on equity ratio Source :( created by author) But when the return is compared between the companies, Wels is able to provide higher return to their investors than JP Morgan. Current ratio helps in measuring whether the company is able to meet the short term or long-term obligations with the help of using its current assets. Current ratio is obtained using the formula: CR= current assets/ current liabilities The current ratio of JP Morgan for the year 2015 and 2014 is 2.029 and 2.475 respectively and it is 1.829 in the year 2013. However, the ratio has decreased in the current year but still it is more than 1, so it is regarded as appropriate and the business does not have any long standing dues. On the other hand for the Wells , the ratio for the year 2015 stands at 1.69 and it is 1.85 for the year 2014 and 1.9424 for the year 2013. The current ratio is falling over the years and it is desirable and is in the range. It indicates that the company is efficient in using the current assets. Graph 3: current ratio Source: created by author When it is compared to JP Morgan, the ratio is at better position for Wells and JP Morgan has higher ratio, which indicates that the company liquidity is safe, but it might have problem of long-term inventory. Efficiency ratios show how much the bank is paying on the operating expenses and shows how efficient bank is turning its resources into revenue. The lower the ratio the better it is for bank. If the ratio is high it would indicate that the revenue is decreasing or cost is increasing. It is obtained by using the following formula: Efficiency ratio = Expenses/ revenue The efficiency ratio of JP Morgan for the year 2015 is .6308 as compared to .6422 in the year 2014 and it is .729 in the year 2013. It can be seen that the efficiency ratio has gone down for JP Morgan. The ratio has decreased over the year and it is a good sign. The same ratios for Wells Fargo Co for the year 2015 and 2014 is .580 and .5813 respectively and it is .5829 for the year 2013, so it can be seen that the ratio for Wells is stable for the three consecutive year. However, when the ratios are compared with the JP Morgan, the ratio is quite low. So it is said that the efficiency of the Wells and Fargo Co is better than that of JP Morgan (DeAngelo and Stulz 2015). Efficiency ratio has been falling for JP Morgan but it is stable for Wells and Cargo, however the ratio is lower than JP Morgan. Graph 4: efficiency ratio Source: (created by author) The financial health of a bank is measured by using the capital ratio. It shows the riskiness of a bank and depicts the vulnerability of the bank balance sheet when it is exposed to unexpected bad loans. Here we need to calculate the tier 1 capital ratio. The component of capital ratio includes equity capital and disclosed reserves (Tran 2013). In addition, risk weighted asset is also needs to be calculated. The formula for calculating capital ratio is given by Capital ratio= tier 1 capital/ Total risk weighted assets The capital ratio has increased from the year 2013. The ratio stands at .000171 in the year 2015 as compared to .00015 in the year 2013 and .00014 in the year 2014. The companies, which does not have adequate capital ratio, are exempted from paying dividends and any management fees. The capital ratio for Wells has increased in the year 2015 as compared to 2013. The ratio stands at 7.27 in year 2013 and it again fell to 5.87 in the year 2014 and then has risen to 8.5 in the year 2015. So it can be said that both the companies are well capitalized and if there is any insolvent, then it shows how well the company can stand financial distress (Olalekan and Adeyinka 2013). Other technique used is the vertical analysis of both the companies and then comparing it with each other. The total revenue for JP Morgan was $93543 million in the year 2015 and it was $95112 million in the year 2014. The revenue was $97637 million in the year 2013. Total revenue has decreased over the year for this company. The total revenue for Wels and Fargo was $ 86057 million in the year 2015 as compared to $ 84347 million in the year 2014. Here, it can be seen that though the revenue for Wells and Fargo has increased over the years but the revenue for JP Morgan is quite higher than that of Wells and Fargo. The total annualized return for the shareholder for Wells and Fargo is higher than that of JP Morgan. The 5 year annualized return for JP Morgan is 12.1% and it 14.7% for Wells and Fargo. The 10 year annualized, return stands at 8.5% for Wells and Fargo as compared to 7.9% for JP Morgan (Jpmorganchase.com 2016). The Wells and Fargo has been ranked number one in when it comes to giving return to the shareholders and JP Morgan has been ranked at number 2 ( Wells and Fargo Co 2015). Wells and Fargo has generated $ 22.9 billion of net income in the year and the earning per share stands at $ 4.12. The net income for JP is $ 24442 million in the year. Therefore, the net income generation for the JP Morgan is higher than Wells and Fargo. The equity capital for Wells and Fargo has increased up to $ 193.9 million in the year 2015 as compared to the previous year when the equity capital is $ 8.6 billion and the pre provision profit of $ 36.1 billion in the year 2015 and it is $ 34529 million in the same year for JP Morgan. JP Morgan has an equity capital of $247.6 billion in the year 2015. The tier 1 equity ratio was 10.44$ for Wells Fargo as compared to JP Morgan where the ratio stands at 10.1%. Cash Flow analysis comparison Cash flows from the operating activities The operating cash flow activities of JP Morgan chase co. in the year 2015 was seen as a result of the decrease in the trading assets mainly due to the client driven market-making activities. This resulted in lower levels of debt and equity securities. More amount of cash flow activity was recorded due to decreased amount of client receivables and increased amount net proceeds due to loan sales activities. The polynomial trend line shows the decreasing trend of the cash flows from the operating activities. Although the cash flows went up from $ 36,593 to $ 73466, this shows the possibility of increasing cash flow in future (Jpmorganchase.com. 2016). The a major part of the cash flows from the operating activities of Wells and Fargo resulted due to sale proceeds on mortgages originated as a result of sale. Wells and Fargo also reported net income before non-controlling interest of $ 23276. The net change in the trading assets also contributes to the cash flows from the operating activities. The polynomial trend line shows the decreasing trend of the cash flows from the operating activities, the clear difference is seen in a linear decreasing trend over the years. This shows that the company needs to significantly its cash flow from the operating activities (Wells and Fargo Co 2015). Cash flows from the operating activities 2013 2014 2015 JP Morgan chase co. $ 107,953 $ 36,593 $ 73,466 Wells and Fargo $ 57,641 $ 17,529 $ 14,772 Cash flows from the investing activities The cash flows from the investing activities for JP Morgan chase co. is seen to be highest in the financial year of 2015. This was a net result due to the lower deposits with the bank for reducing the wholesale non-operating deposits. This positive increase was also due to the net proceeds from the pay downs, sale and purchase of the investment securities and maturities. The partial offsetting of the net inflows was shifted from the investment securities to amounts incurred due to the consumers wholesale loans. The polynomial trend line shows rrhe increasing pattern of the cash flows from the investing activities over the years (Jpmorganchase.com. 2016). The significant amount of the cash flows from the investing activities in case of Wells and Fargo is seen due to the purchases and the credit from the banking subsidiaries and the net principle collected from it. The polynomial trend line clearly suggests the degrading investing decisions made by the company from the year 2013 to 2015 (Wells and Fargo Co 2015). Cash flows from the investing activities 2013 2014 2015 JP Morgan chase co. $ (150,501) $ (165,636) $ 106,980 Wells and Fargo $ (153,492) $ (128,380) $ (107,235) Cash flows from the financing activities The decrease in the cash flows from the financing activities for JP Morgan chase co. in the year 2015 was a result of the deposits of the customers, long-term borrowings, preferred and the common stocks of the company. The cash outflows were also a result of the decreasing level of the commercial paper for the purpose of the discontinuation of the cash management. The cash provided by the several types of the financing activities in the year 2013 and 2014 was a result of the higher consumer deposits and wholesale deposits. The polynomial trend line shows the fluctuating cash flows of JP Morgan chase co. over the years (Jpmorganchase.com. 2016).. The cash flows from the financing activities was seen as a result of Wells and Fargo from the deposits. The deposits were further observed to decrease from $ 89133 in the year 2014 to $ 54867 in the year 2015. The increase in the short-term borrowings contributes to the growth of the cash flows from the financing activities. This was particularly observed to be highn in the year 2015. The polynomial trend line shows the constant net cash flows of Wells and Fargo over the years .(Wells and Fargo Co 2015). Cash flows from the financing activities 2013 2014 2015 JP Morgan chase co. $ 28,324 $ 118,228 $ (187,511) Wells and Fargo $ 93,910 $ 110,503 $ 92,003 Recommendation: From the above analysis conducted, it can be shown that the JP Morgan does not stand at a better position when compared to its competitors in terms of all the parameters considered here though the net income generated by JP Morgan is higher than that of Wells and Fargo. It can be seen that the capital ratio for both the companies is well above the requirement of Basel III but the point is not regarding the meeting of higher capital ratio. The return on equity for JP Morgan is lower than its competitor. The high requirement of the capital is creating a down pressure on the equity and this would limit the ability of the company in generating adequate to the shareholders. Therefore, the company needs to boost the rerun on equity by lowering down its requirement of capital. JP Morgan needs to implement some shareholder friendly tools into their business. The company needs to keep an eye on emerging competitors. The company has the opportunities to deliver good value to the shareholders a nd generate a growth rate, which would be long-term say if the five-year term is considered. The company also needs to efficiently utilize its assets so that the return is higher in the coming years. In order to improve the financial performance, the company should also be able to manage the receivables, which would help in improving the working capital and enhancing the productivity with the limited resources. Therefore, the company has concern of capital and the return, which it is offering to the shareholders. This would be possible if the company would lower down the requirement of the capital. The company needs to make optimum use of capital and other resources available. In addition, it needs to implement some of the methods of cost efficiencies so that the control costs are reduced. The equity securities should be invested for the capital appreciation to provide the long-term investment growth for the investors. The plan of asset allocation also needs to be reviewed. The comp any can effectively use the option of giving the dividend in equal parts and buyback of shares for the capital, which have been returned to the shareholders in the coming years. Conclusion: After conducting the analysis of the financial performance of both the companies, it can be concluded that when it comes to providing a good return to the shareholders, JP Morgan stands far behind the Wells and Fargo. The reason behind this was higher requirement of capital, lower interest rates and increasing cost of control. JP Morgan is still able to generate profits in the event of worse scenario and its profits are higher than its mentioned competitors are. The payout ratio is lower for JP Morgan. This leads to the anticipation that the future earnings per share growth would be least in line with the growth of dividend. The adoption of share repurchase program by the company would be apt as the valuation of the company is comparatively lower. The share repurchase program would fuel some growth in the per share if it is used in larger amounts and at lower price. Using this overall business would grow in the range of 4%-5% and would be able to generate earnings per share growth ra te of 6% annually. The company can use its additional profits for creating growth. The financial strength of the company would increase if it makes use of leftover funds. By going through the recommendation, it is concluded that the company has ample of opportunities to improve its financial performance when compared to its competitors. The return offered to the shareholders would also increase if the company properly or say efficiently utilizes the available resources. The company has outperformed its competitors in several other parameters such as profits, which can be used for enhancing its performance. The company does not have any retained earnings and one of the reasons behind the lower capital ratio as compared to its competitor is retained earnings. The company needs to retain the earning. Therefore, JP Morgan may outperform its competitor if the capital lower its requirement of capital and makes an optimum utilization of the available resources. In addition, the other thing s to be consider for growth is the advancement in the system of Information technology, which would be able to enhance the development opportunities of the company. Reference: Burnell, S.H., 2013. in good company.Agenda. Cheng, I.H., Raina, S. and Xiong, W., 2013.Wall Street and the housing bubble(No. w18904). National Bureau of Economic Research. Clark, C., Eden, C., Kipruto, N., Omlor, M. and Skaer, B., 2012. Uniform Bank Performance Report. DeAngelo, H. and Stulz, R.M., 2015. Liquid-claim production, risk management, and bank capital structure: Why high leverage is optimal for banks.Journal of Financial Economics,116(2), pp.219-236. DeFusco, R.A., McLeavey, D.W., Pinto, J.E., Anson, M.J. and Runkle, D.E., 2015.Quantitative investment analysis. John Wiley Sons. Dinca, S.E., 2015. Structured finance assets securitisation: participants'motivations and competitive advantages.Annals of the University of Craiova, Economic Sciences Series,2. Flood, M.D., Mendelowitz, A.I. and Nichols, W., 2013. Monitoring financial stability in a complex world. InFinancial Analysis and Risk Management(pp. 15-45). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Goldman, J. and Peress, J., 2015. Firm Innovation and Financial Analysis: How Do They Interact?. Home | JPMorgan Chase Co.. (2016).Jpmorganchase.com. Retrieved 5 August 2016, from https://www.jpmorganchase.com/ Hyun, A. and Kang, H., 2015. Similarities And Differences Of Industry Leaders' Competitive Advantages.Leadership Organizational Management Journal,2015(2). Jarrow, R., 2013. A leverage ratio rule for capital adequacy.Journal of Banking Finance,37(3), pp.973-976. Jpmorganchase.com. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.jpmorganchase.com/corporate/investor-relations/document/2015-annualreport.pdf [Accessed 19 Aug. 2016]. Kapan, T. and Minoiu, C., 2015. Balance sheet strength and bank lending during the global financial crisis.Available at SSRN 2247185. Lee, J., Maker, J.M.S.L.D. and At, D., 2015. JP MORGAN.Wall Street Journal. Lee, T.H. and Chih, S.H., 2013. Does financial regulation affect the profit efficiency and risk of banks? Evidence from US commercial banks.The North American Journal of Economics and Finance,26, pp.705-724. Malehorn, J., 2014. The US Economy in 2014... A Breakout Year.The Journal of Business Forecasting,33(1), p.40. Mburu, P.G., 2015.Competitive strategies adopted by Wells Fargo (K) Limited to enhance competitive advantage(Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). Minton, B.A., Taillard, J.P. and Williamson, R., 2014. Financial expertise of the board, risk taking, and performance: Evidence from bank holding companies.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,49(02), pp.351-380. Nguyen, T.P.T. and Nghiem, S.H., 2015. The interrelationships among default risk, capital ratio and efficiency: evidence from Indian banks.Managerial Finance,41(5), pp.507-525. Olalekan, A. and Adeyinka, S., 2013. Capital adequacy and banks profitability: An empirical evidence from Nigeria.American International Journal of Contemporary Research,3(10), pp.87-93. Rate, S.I.O., 2013. Global Persprctives Weekly.Policy. Robinson, T.R., Henry, E., Pirie, W.L. and Broihahn, M.A., 2015.International financial statement analysis. John Wiley Sons. Tien, M., Truong, T. and Wen, M. (2013). Banks performance, the use of credit derivatives and financial crisis: cases of citigroup and j.p. morgan chase co.Jife, 13(4), pp.87-92. Tran, H.T., 2013. Relationship between Interest Rate and Bank Common Stock Return: Evidence from the Top 10 United States Banks and Financial Sector Index. Wells, H., 2012. Wells Fargo: The Future of a Community Bank.Strategic Management Cases: An Integrated Approach, p.48.

Tuesday, April 7, 2020

Halliburton Essay Example

Halliburton Essay The company has gone through some negative publicity for exercising developing questionable business practices that have Impacted the American sprayer. In this paper I will evaluate Hallucinations planning approaches, analyze the influence of their corporate structure and their management initiatives. According to the Hallucination website (2009), the company consists of two divisions: Drilling and Evaluation and Completion/Production. Drilling and Evaluation provide its customers with an array of services that include: Abroad fluid services, Sperry drilling services, security drill bits, Hireling and Perforating services and Landmark and Project management. On the other hand, the completion and production dolls ancestress on delivering production enhancement services such as cementing, intervention and completion services. With so many responsibilities, Hallucinations management style and initiatives must be socially responsible and professionally aligned with its mission. In order for Hallucination to be successful, the company must have effective planning strategies that work. Hallucinations key to effective planning lies on their ability to keep their employees safe, employing its people according to their capabilities and developing technologies and financial Initiatives that bring confidence to Its customers. Furthermore, Hallucinations planning initiatives derive from several job performance initiatives. These include: the done right index, customer cost of poor quality, and customer non-productive time programs. With these checks and balances, Hallucinations ultimate goal Is to provide Its employees and customers with zero health, safety environment incidents, zero cost of poor quality and superb customer satisfaction. Additionally, in order to meet long term goals, the company has a board of directors that are responsible for reviewing long term strategic and business plans annually. We will write a custom essay sample on Halliburton specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Halliburton specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Halliburton specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Hallucination requires directors, employees and agents to observe high standards of 1 OFF Dustless Ana personal tenets In ten conduct AT tenet outlets Ana responsibilities e company believes that employees must have a high degree of decorum and should not take unfair advantages, through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts or other unfair dealing practices. To achieve these initiatives, the company has established guidelines covering areas such as: legal, ethics and corporate social responsibility. However, in spite of the Meanys vision and business initiatives, the company has faced some legal troubles. One legal trouble that the company has faced took place in September 2001. During this time the company was faced with a lawsuit and was ordered to pay investors one hundred thirty million dollars for misleading investors regarding the companys stock performance. It is evident that this affected the management planning by reducing the financial strength of the company. The website for ethics in business (2009), mentions that another issue that has affected Hallucination is their ethical practice standards. In the early sass the company was found to be in violation of federal trade barriers in Iraq and Libya by selling both countries dual-use oil drilling equipment and sending six pulse neutron generators to Libya. This action drove the company to plead guilty and ordered to pay $1. 2 million dollars with another $2. 6 million in penalties. In regard to corporate social responsibility, Hallucination is a good example of corporate greed. Hallucinations relocation of its headquarters to Dub while maintaining a corporate office in Houston is socially irresponsible. This move is clearly an insult to every American taxpayer who have paid for the companys no-bid contracts and endured their overcharging practices throughout the years. Whats even more alarming is the fact that during the Bush administration, Hallucination was accused of overcharging and contractor waste amounting to $2. 7 billion dollars. Irresponsibility such as this one affects the companys management planning strategies because it no longer controls its assets and looses its integrity. In my mind, some of the factors that influence the tactical, operational, and interagency planning of Hallucination are their lack of leadership, ethics and control. The company has been through so many ethical issues ranging from overfilling taxpayers by $169 million dollars to practicing human trafficking in Iraq. One way of correcting this deficiency is by first recruiting talented people with integrity and leadership skills that will act with the companys best interest in mind. Secondly, Hallucination should implement a process that allows for ethical checks and balances in order to avoid poor decision making thus preventing costly legal issues. Third, there has to be effective internal controls implemented. The company must not only act ethically in their business decisions but should be financially responsible. If the company takes these three simple steps and implements the four factors of management: planning, organizing, leading and controlling it will gain the confidence of its shareholders. It is evident that this company needs to re-commit themselves to their mission and the well being of their customers by practicing ethical and transparent business rules that will benefit the companys overall goal. Doing so will rolling order to tenet strategic, tactical, operational Ana contingency planning wanly will ultimately bring success to the company. In closing, despite Hallucinations policies regarding ethical and corporate social responsibility standards, the company must re-commit themselves to the four factors of management. Their commitment to the oil and gas business should be one without greed. Instead, it should be one that looks out for everyone involved by acting ethically correct.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Overview of Minimum Wage in Canada

Overview of Minimum Wage in Canada When Canadas federal minimum wage laws governing all 10 provinces and three territories were eliminated in 1996, the minimum hourly wage rates for experienced adult workers were set by the provinces and territories themselves. These minimum wage rates have periodically changed, and the new minimum wage laws usually take effect in either April or October.   Exceptions to Canadas Minimum Wage Some circumstances circumvent the general minimum wage, applying different minimums to some workers. In Nova Scotia, for example, employers can pay an inexperienced minimum wage to workers for the first three months of employment if they have less than three months prior experience in a field; that wage is 50 cents lower than the general minimum wage. Similarly, in Ontario, the minimum wage for students is 70 cents less than the general minimum wage. Different work situations affect the minimum wage in some provinces, too. In Quebec, the minimum wage for all workers who receive tips is $9.45, which is $1.80 less than the minimum wage of general workers, and the minimum wage for liquor servers in British Columbia is $9.60, more than $1 lower than the general minimum wage. Manitoba has separate minimum wages for security guards ($13.40 per hour in October 2017) and construction workers, whose pay depends on the type of work and experience. Liquor servers in Ontario earn $1.50 less than the minimum wage but home workers earn $1.20 more. Minimum Weekly and Monthly Wages Not all occupations are covered by the general hourly minimum wage. Alberta, for example, passed a three-stage wage increase for sales workers, from $486 per week in 2016 to $542 per week in 2017 and $598 per week in 2018. The province did the same with live-in domestic workers, raising the 2016  wage from $2,316 per month to $2,582 per month in 2017, and to $2,848 per month in 2018. Examples of Minimum Wage Increases in Canada Most provinces have periodically revised minimum wage rates since Canadas federal mandates were eliminated. For example, in 2017 Saskatchewan tied its minimum wage to the Consumer Price Index, which adjusts for the costs of goods and services, and plans to announce on June 30 each year any change to the minimum wage, which will then take effect on Oct. 1 of the same year. In the first fiscal year of this plan, the 2016 minimum wage of $10.72 was raised to $10.96 in 2017. Other local governments have scheduled similar increases based on other criteria. Alberta scheduled its $12.20 rate to rise to $13.60 on Oct. 1, 2017, the same date Manitoba ($11 to $11.15), Newfoundland ($10.75 to $11) and Ontario ($11.40 to $11.60) scheduled minimum wage rate hikes. Province General Wage More Employment Standards Alberta $13.60 Alberta Human Services BC $10.85 B.C. Ministry of Jobs, Tourism and Skills Training Manitoba $11.15 Manitoba Family Services and Labour New Brunswick $11.00 New Brunswick Employment Standards Newfoundland $11.00 Labour Relations Agency NWT $12.50 Education, Culture and Employment Nova Scotia $10.85 Labour and Advanced Education Nunavut $13.00 Ontario $11.60 Ministry of Labour PEI $11.25 Environment, Labour and Justice Quebec $11.25 Commission des normes du travail Saskatchewan $10.96 Saskatchewan Labour Standards Yukon $11.32 Employment Standards

Friday, February 21, 2020

HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HISTORY - Essay Example Born on January 6, 1858 in New York city, he became the President of USA on September 14, 1901 and served the nation till March 4, 1909. He once again ran for Presidency in 1912, but while campaigning in Milwaukee, he was shot in the chest. Roosevelt recovered soon, but could not survive long enough and died in his sleep in 1919. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906, for negotiating the peace in the Russo-Japanese War. 2. The Ming-Qing dynasties: The Ming and Qing dynasties of China were two of the most successful dynasties in Chinese history. The Ming Dynasty came after the Yuan dynasty and existed during 1368-1644. Corruption was the main reason behind the demise of Ming dynasty. People rebelled against the Ming dynasty for being corrupt and efficient, thus paving the way for Qing dynasty in 1644. 3. The Industrial Revolution: Industrial revolution may be defined as the extensive use of power driven machinery in making products. It was not a sudden movement, but a gradual process and picked up momentum by the beginning of the eighteenth century in England when the manufacturing industries stared using machines in a big way. 4. Peter the Great: Born in 1672, Peter the Great was tsar of Russia during 1682-1725. He is credited with bringing Russia on the path of growth and development. Officially known as Peter I, he gave himself the title 'Peter the Great'. 5. The French Revolution: The French Revolution began in 1789 with the meeting of the States General in May. From October 1791 to Sept 1792, a Legislative Assembly was in session. In 1792 in the face of the advance of the allied armies of Austria, Holland, Prussia, and Sardinia, the assembly was replaced by the National Convention, which proclaimed the Republic. The King was brought to trial in December of 1792, and executed on January 21, 1793. 6. The Tokugawa Shogunate came to an official end in 1868, with the resignation of the 15th Tokugawa Shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu and the "restoration" (ssei fukko) of imperial rule. 7. The Scramble for Africa: The period of 1872 to 1912 is regarded as the period when the European powers started grabbing the territory and the resources in African continent. This caused tensions between European nations, which subsequently resulted in WW-I 8. The Mexican Revolution of 1911: The basic reason behind the Mexican revolution was the dictatorship of President President Porfirio Diaz, who ruled the country for 31 years. Francisco I. Madero was the man behind the move, which he initiated in October 1910, by calling the newly held elections as fraud. This move ultimately resulted in the collapse of President Diaz in March

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Examining Alternatives to Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Examining Alternatives to Globalization - Essay Example In this regard, most of the anti-globalization proponents establish certain degree of advocacy with relevant reforms that are capable of acquiring remedies for the aforementioned concerns. They agree on allowing the developing countries to gain free access to the industrialized agricultural markets under protection and to other consumer products and technologies that have typically become less affordable due to enhanced global competitions. Hence, the opponents of globalization tend to express contention against tight restrictions imposed upon intellectual property rights by trade agreement or global agreement on investment (Ehrke). Instead of granting WTO further liberalization, globalization opponents approve of realizing potentials through incorporation of democratic measures and control to be set up with social and environmental standards (Ehrke). This way, though most politicians or economists take the opposite perspective, the terms of globalization may be adjusted accordingly to meet the demands and interests of the greater majority whereas provision for debt relief (Ehrke) may be foreseen to enable developing countries to catch up on reviving the economy which consequently finds its way to treat poverty and hunger since there would be sufficient allocation to sustain the latter. Open markets may also constitute more flexible options to trade and when coupled with legalization of a democratic approach, an increased level of freedom to expose new knowledge and possibilities of exploring avenues of industrial and economic growth for all nations involved. Consumers who are unable to afford certain commodities due to irrationally strict policies that prevent some appropriate balance in the flow and distribution of goods, both internationally and locally, are very susceptible to experience inadequacy of nutrition leading to poor health. This vivid reflection of poverty eventually gives encouragement to the idea of immigration especially by the citizens of the third world countries. Consumerism, immigration, and nutrition thus at a point, are naturally placed in a cause-and-effect relationship. The most compelling perspective in the critique is the concern manifested by the opponents of globalization with how reforms bear impact on consumerism primarily. With the liberty to have the secured markets available for the multitude of consumers around the world, such move entails higher probability of choosing from product alternatives with larger range of values or modifiable costs that could raise affordability levels for the general mass particularly the one within the marginalized sectors. One would essentially notice the humanitarian side of the advocacy in this respect while anti-globalization supporters also find a great deal of favor at intensifying attention on properly regulating international financial systems as applied through improved monitoring or supervision of banks, stock markets, as well as the system of taxation (Ehrke). Mo reover, because globalization varies directly with the generation of issues that burden the environment with risks or factors correspondingly affecting human health and the

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Boiler and Auxiliaries Identification

Boiler and Auxiliaries Identification OBJECTIVES To identify all major external components associated with gas fired boilers. To describe the function of all major components. THE FIVE MAJOR EXTERNAL COMPONENTS OF A GAS FIRED BOILER FEED-WATER SYSTEM Water supply and backflow preventer: The water supply comes direct from the city, and then finally into the boiler. A backflow preventer is a device used to prevent backflow. It does this through an air gap used to provide a barrier to the backflow. Water softener system: Water softeners are for pre-treatment equipment for boiler feed water, cooling towers, entire water supply and various types of process water. Feed-water tank: The feed water is put in to the steam drum from a feed pump. In the steam drum the feed water is then turned into steam from the heat. After the steam is used it is then dumped to the main condenser. From the condenser it is then pumped to the feed tank. Feed-water tank drain valves: It provides a connection for water to enter the water tank, a connection for the tank drain, a connection for a tank pressure relief valve, a connection for an air inlet valve or a water pressure gauge, and a connection for water to leave the tank to enter the buildings water piping system. Feed-water tank sight glass: A sight glass is a transparent tube through which the operator of a tank or boiler can observe the level of liquid contained within. Feed-water tank temperature indication: The feed-water tank temperature indication enables the plant operator to monitor/control feed-water heater levels and decrease their plants heat rate. Feed-water tank temperature control valve and sensor: This helps to control scaling, corrosion, and eventually hot spots and tube failures. Chemical pumps and sampling system: The chemical pumps feed systems treat feed-water and condition blowdown sludge against corrosion and scaling Boiler 1 2 feed-water pump: The pump 1 2 are used to pump feed-water into a steam boiler. The water that is supplied or returning condensate produced as a result of the condensation of the steam produced by the boilers. BOILER SYSTEMS A boiler system is simply a process used to heat up water by the means of a gas or oil-fired burner which then converts the water into steam. The steam travels through various pipes to the convectors and then generates heat used to warm the room. After a while the steam cools by condensing into water, and returns to the boiler to be heated again. BOILER AIR / FUEL SYSTEMS The boiler fuel system comprise of various units that is used create steam by applying heat energy to water. The fuel source releases its energy in the form of combustion taking place inside the boiler furnace for the boiler to convert water to steam. Main fuel line: Supplies the fuel gas from outside the plant to the boiler Fuel metering and regulation system: Regulates the quantity of fuel gas that is been supplied into the boiler. Main fuel shutoff valves: As fuel enters through the main fuel line, the valves allow for easy shut-off of fuel flow to the boiler. Main burner pressure regulators: If natural gas and air are inside the boiler when the burner is lit, the boiler can explode. Therefore, boiler steam pressure and water level are monitored and controlled by means of burner pressure regulator. Low and high pressure switches: For sensing fluid pressure. The pressure-sensing element are arranged to respond to the difference of two pressures. Blower motors: Power the fans that distribute heat throughout the boiler. Air Dampers: Controls the flow of air through the boiler. Igniters: Converts the fuel that is being fed into the boiler through the main fuel line into heat by lighting a connected burner. Flame scanners: Monitor the boiler fires and detect the presence or absence of flame in a boiler. STEAM SYSTEM, EXHAUST STEAM AND CONDENSATE: STEAM SYSTEM As the boiler heats up the water that generates steam, the steam travels at a very high pressure through various valves, a low pressure turbine, and is then exhausted into the condenser. The valves are used to maintain a set pressure in other to protect most of the steam components which is used to rotate the turbine. The stop valve is used to stop the steam as it flows into the turbine in case of any problem that could damage the turbine. The check valve is used to control the amount of steam which flows into the turbine thereby controls the speed of the turbine when it is connected to the grid used to generate electricity by the help of an attached generator. CONDENSATE The final place for the steam that is produced in the boiler is the condenser. In the condenser, the steam turns back into water by means of a heat exchanger which condenses the steam into liquid by cooling. EXHAUST STEAM: The exhaust steam is used to release the steam that no longer has enough heat energy after it has being used. BLOW-DOWN SYSTEM During the process of the steam generated, if any impurity carry over with the steam it would cause overheating in the superheater tubes. The blowdown system is used to prevent deposit of impurities into other surface like the turbine blades. DISCUSSIONS What did you learn about the equipment or technique? In this lab experiment, I have learnt about the five major external components of a gas fired boiler. How each stages is essential for generating steam. It is important to thoroughly understand the need for boiler to generate steam can also be catastrophic when no proper care is put in place. What problems were encountered? The few problems that could be encountered are as follow: If there is no safety valves installed on top of the boiler to protect the steam system components from over pressure, As fuel enters through the main fuel line, the valves that allow for easy shut-off of fuel flow to the boiler is broken causing fuel leakage that could cause fire outbreak. How this equipment or technique could be applied to chemical production? In chemical production, the equipment or technique could be applied to chemical production for the following reasons: As water heats up and converts to steam, the steam is used to power or rotate the blades of the turbines for generating electric which provides the voltage and current used to power other electrical equipment for the chemical production. The steam could be used for processing chemical products by means of sterilization. The steam could be used to power heating and air conditioning units in the chemical production plant. CONCLUSION The Process flow and P ID diagram gave me the opportunities to have a broader understanding a boiler system and how each components work to generate steam. REFERENCES Boiler: power generation. Retrieved from: Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boile (power_generation) Main steam supply and Feedwater system. Retrieved from: Candu https://canteach.candu.org/Content%20Library/19930205.pdf

Monday, January 20, 2020

A Comparison of the Carbon Footprint of Retail Stores Patagonia, H&M, and The Wardrobe :: Global Warming Climate Change Carbon Emissions

Are you worried about global climate change? Have you ever wondered how you contribute to this problem? What about the impact of the clothes you buy? We have put together estimated information from three different types of stores to help you realize options you have as consumers to be more green. Patagonia is an example of an environmentally conscious and globally active store. The same is true for H&M but it aims to provide affordable, fashionable clothing at the same time. The Wardrobe in Davis, California is an example of a local store, community built and owned. It is important to consider the environmental impact of the stores you support and the clothes you buy. Local stores have the lowest impact because their transportation needs are less than those of stores part of a chain. However, although larger stores may emit more carbon simply because they are bigger, some are committed to cutting down on their carbon footprint. CARBON FOOTPRINTS Patagonia 303.66 tons CO2/yr H&M 261,376.75 tons CO2/yr The Wardrobe 54.13 tons CO2/yr Patagonia Patagonia's Carbon footprint of 303.66 tons of CO2 per year was calculated from estimating the lights in each store to 40.89 tons of CO2 (13%) from the electricity for 47 energy saver bulbs, and 182.85 tons of CO2 (61%) from electricity for 100 fluorescent tube lights, 71 tons of CO2 (23%) from the fuels burned for shipping to the stores from the distribution center, 8.23 tons of CO2 (3%) from the fuels burned for shipping clothes from the distribution center to the European stores by sea freight, and 1.3 tons of CO2 ( H&M H&M calculated it emitted 73,593.61 tons of CO2 to power its buildings (28%), 161,273.66 tons of CO2 for transportation of its clothing (62%), 23,517.81 tons of CO2 for business travel (9%), and 2,991.67 tons for fuel for its company cars (1%). The Wardrobe The Wardrobes footprint of 54.13 tons of CO2 per year was calculated using the 4.81 tons of CO2 (9%) from electricity for their four desktop computers, 0.99 tons CO2 (2%) from electricity for the 11 show lights kept lit 24 hours a day, everyday, 1.31 tons of CO2 (2%) from electricity for the 47 lights turned on during store hours equalling 52 hours a week, 6.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

An analysis of hamlets philosophy of life and death in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay

Dylan Thomas once wrote â€Å"And death shall have no dominion†. William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, is a provocative play that portrays how a young prince struggles with his philosophy of life and death after the death of his father. Hamlet, the prince, has trouble overcoming his father’s passing as he also has to deal with its aftermath. The first problem Hamlet has to deal with is his mother Gertrude’s marriage to the newly appointed king, Hamlet’s uncle Claudius. Hamlet is disgusted by this, seeing it as â€Å"incestuous†(Shakespeare 1. 2.162) and begins to contemplate suicide as an alternative to dealing with his problems. His strong angst toward the newly weds grows even more acute when Hamlet is visited by his father’s ghost and becomes aware that Claudius murdered his father. With this, he continues to struggle, asking himself which is easier, â€Å"to be or not to be†(3. 1. 64). After this, Hamlet’s outlook on life and death is continually changing due to a series of events until he comes to the conclusion that people should â€Å"let be†(5. 2. 238) because â€Å"there’s a divinity that shapes our ends†(5. 2.11). Thus, through Hamlet, Shakespeare presents the idea that there is a greater power shaping everyone’s lives and no matter what life throws at people, they must persevere and let events play out as fate is in control. Hamlet has a very bleak outlook on life at the beginning of the play. He is very emotional about his father’s death and feels as though his mother and uncle’s marriage is â€Å"less than kind†(1. 2. 67). Hamlet finds the death of his father very personal and is greatly bothered by the fact that everyone is faking their sadness instead of mourning properly. Furthermore, not only are others not mourning, Gertrude and Claudius have the audacity to tell Hamlet to stop mourning as â€Å"all that lives must die†(1. 2. 74). This is the first issue that leads Hamlet to debate if suicide would â€Å"resolve†(1. 2. 134) the problems he is dealing with. He sees death as a way to relieve himself from his earthly problems, but realizes he will be damned to hell if he commits suicide, as it is a mortal sin. Thus, Hamlet is discouraged by all the untimely events that seem to come another the other and they seem to overwhelm hi. Hamlet’s pessimistic view on life is again seen the night that he and his friend Horatio go to find the ghost of Hamlet’s father. As they are waiting, Hamlet tells Horatio how he believes everyone is born with a â€Å"vicious mole of nature†(1. 4. 27) that with â€Å"o’ergrowth†(1. 4. 30) causes people to be victims of fate. Even if a person is genuinely â€Å"pure†(1. 4. 36), if their tragic flaw is unchecked, even the smallest amount of blemish the will cause them to lose their â€Å"reason†(1. 4. 31) and corrupt all their other virtues. This short, but rich passage again display’s his pessimistic view on life, as he believes that a person’s fate is unavoidable. Hamlet’s ideas on life and death appear to become less pessimistic after he encounters his father’s ghost. At first, Hamlet is troubled as to whether the ghost is Satan or actually his father’s â€Å"spirit†(1. 4. 44), but follows he the ghost anyways. He does this because he wants to believe it is his â€Å"father’(1. 4. 50) and does not think following will risk his life or cause any harm to his â€Å"soul†(1. 4. 74). Hamlet not wanting to risk his life displays how even though he wants to disappear, he still values his life. After Hamlet decides to â€Å"follow†(1. 4. 97) the ghost, the spirit reveals that he is the dead kind and he is in purgatory because Claudius murdered him. This means that Hamlet has to avenge his father’s death and so he makes an oath of vengeance, that he will kill Claudius to right his father’s murder. This new goal gives Hamlet a reason to live, but because he believes he was â€Å"born to set it right†(1. 5. 211), he implies that after he does the deed, his life will be complete and he will die. Hamlet’s new philosophy is guided by the oath of vengeance, as it gives him a purpose in life, but a self-destructive one. Although Hamlet finds a new purpose in his life, Shakespeare continues to show how Hamlet’s outlook on life is far from positive. While talking to two old friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Hamlet acknowledges that he feels like he is in â€Å"prison†(2. 2. 267). In the literal sense, Hamlet feels trapped in his home with Claudius, being the murderer of his father, and his mother abandoning him for that â€Å"adulterate beast†(1.5. 53). On a deeper level, Hamlet is trapped within his own thoughts, as he is constantly struggling with suicidal thoughts and is also burdened with figuring out how to avenge his father. He continues to see the world as a â€Å"foul†(2. 2. 326) place and finds others â€Å"a piece of work†(2. 2. 327). This shows how Hamlet’s pessimistic view of the world is still overwhelming, despite his newfound reason to live. Hamlet’s fatalistic view on life develops even further as he seriously contemplates suicide once again. The â€Å"question†(3. 1. 64) he ponders is whether it is more noble to â€Å"suffer†(3. 1. 65) through life or to end life’s hardships by killing oneself. He comes to the conclusion that he wants â€Å"to die†(3. 1. 72), but realizes that just like â€Å"sleep†(3. 1. 72), death is not the end of all hardships. Hamlet is aware that suicide leads to damnation. It is this and the uncertainty of what comes â€Å"after death†(3. 1. 86) that scares Hamlet and makes him less enthusiastic about death. Furthermore, he observes that the more he thinks about death, the more cowardly he becomes and the less he wants to kill himself. Therefore, Hamlet’s desire to kill himself is not great enough for him to follow through with it, as the thoughts to what comes after death scares him too much. Even though Hamlet chooses life over death, he still does not find life pleasant and wishes he could just disappear. Hamlet started off with a very bleak look on life and a skeptical view on death, but when Hamlet is talking to Horatio, readers can see him start to change his outlook to be less pessimistic. He has seriously contemplated the worth of living twice and even though he has found new meaning to his life, he still wants to cease to exist. It is all of this that leads Hamlet to anticipate his death during a conversation he has with Horatio. It is here that Hamlet thanks Horatio from the bottom of his â€Å"heart†(3. 2. 78) for being so loyal to him. This moment between the two characters, shows that Hamlet is anticipating his own demise and wants to make sure he Horatio knows that he was appreciated by Hamlet. The fact that Hamlet is expecting to die, shows readers that the implication Hamlet makes when taking the oath of vengeance is correct. He is convinced that his life will come to an end after he avenges his father’s murder. This shows how Hamlet is beginning to think about how people cannot control our lives, but that everyone has a certain fate. This theme is further developed through Hamlet’s actions later on in the play. Even though Hamlet’s view on life and death is still quite pessimistic, Shakespeare exposes Hamlet to the idea that humans may not be in control of their fate. Shakespeare does so through â€Å"The Murder of Gonzago†(2. 2. 564) the play Hamlet puts on, as Hamlet is aware that â€Å"the purpose of playing†(3. 2. 21) is to mirror reality. With this in mind, Hamlet adds â€Å"some dozen or sixteen lines†(2. 2.567-568) to create a mirror image of his father’s murder within the play. Hamlet does this to see if his uncle really killed his father, and determines that he does do to his reaction. The play discusses how people live their lives â€Å"determine[s] oft we break†(3. 2. 210). This idea connects back to Hamlet’s discussion with Horatio about people’s â€Å"vicious mole of nature†(1. 4. 27) causing them to be a victim of fate and builds upon that concept. The play also considers how, what someone wants to happen and what actually happens, are totally different; people have no control over their lives. Thus, the play builds upon the concept that no matter what people do, their efforts will be overthrown, as they cannot control fate. This exposes Hamlet once again to this idea putting it in his sub-conscience to be seen further on in the play. Hamlet has now been exposed to the idea of fate controlling people’s lives, but has not come to realize this for himself yet. This is seen when Hamlet accidentally murders Polonius and still accepts responsibility for it even though Polonius was killed due to his tragic flaw, being nosy and arrogant. Polonius is killed after giving away his location while â€Å"intruding†(3. 4. 38) on Hamlet and Gertrude talking. Since this is how he is killed, it could be expected that Hamlet would try to rationalize Polonius’s murder as it was his fate to die in that manner. Instead of doing this, Hamlet’s sense of responsibility for the death of Polonius is at odds with his cynical view that people are a victim of their fate. This reveals that Hamlet is just beginning to grasp the concept presented in the play. Rather than rationalizing Polonius’s death as something uncontrollable, he believes that he is an agent of divine retribution and it was his duty to kill Polonius. Thus, Hamlet twisted the words of the play and came to a different conclusion than what the play presented. Either way, Hamlet’s philosophy on life and death comes closer to his final conclusion as he is beginning to realize that people have no control over their lives. Hamlet’s philosophy on death is refined even further when he is confronted with the idea that death may not be as big a deal as he makes it seem. He is faced with this idea when he comes across troops led by â€Å"Fortinbras†(4. 4. 15) going to â€Å"Poland†(4. 4. 16) to fight to â€Å"gain a little patch of ground†(4. 4. 19) that is useless to the troops. This puzzles Hamlet because he sees it as illogical, as the men are fighting without a â€Å"cause†(4. 4. 29). He does not comprehend how so many people are willing to die for nothing, when for him dying is a very hard thing to come to terms with. Shakespeare uses this scene to show Hamlet that death is not as significant as he makes it seem, but rather insignificant in the big scheme of things. Although he does not grasp this concept right away, it is important in shaping his overall view on life and death at the end of the play. Thus, Hamlet is once again exposed to an outlook on life and death that contrasts his own and leads him to a new understanding about life and death. The outlook Hamlet has on life and death becomes more optimistic as he has finally come to terms with death. Horatio has just fetched Hamlet from a pirate ship bringing him back from his journey to England and they are in a graveyard near the castle. They stumble upon a gravedigger and his friends and when the gravedigger digs up a â€Å"skull†(5. 1. 77) Hamlet reveals he is now amused by death, rather than scared of it. He jests about what the skull may be and reveals he now grasps that life is a â€Å"fine revolution†(5. 1. 92). This shows how Hamlet has come to terms with the fact that everyone dies and are all reduced to just â€Å"bones†(5. 1. 93). Instead of being bothered by this and constantly fighting death, Hamlet has become allies with it, a kind of fatalism. Despite this, Hamlet is not fully unaffected by death, as he is still emotionally touched by it when it is personal. This is seen when the skull of â€Å"Yorick†(5. 1. 191), the old jester, is dug up. After seeing this, Hamlet beings again to conceptualize how everyone is equal in death as even â€Å"Alexander†(5. 1. 216) and â€Å"Imperious Caesar†(5. 1. 220) â€Å"returneth to dust†(5. 1. 217). Although Hamlet tries to rationalize Yorick’s death, when he finds out that the grave being dug is for Ophelia, he cannot control his emotions any longer. Once again death affects Hamlet and he is overcome by â€Å"sorrow†(5. 1. 268) and â€Å"grief†(5. 1. 267). Thus, Hamlet has a new fatalism about him, but death still moves him when it is personal, which is continually seen through to the end of the play. Hamlet’s once pessimistic view on life and death takes a final turn when he takes everything that has happened and comes to believe that â€Å"providence†(5. 2. 234) controls life and death. After the graveyard, Hamlet tells Horatio how he escaped the ship taking him to â€Å"England†(5. 2. 44) to be killed, by authority of Claudius. The ship was under attack by pirates and before jumping ship he wrote letters to have Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who were taking him to England, killed instead of him. This huge escape, along with all the events prior enable Hamlet to realize how insignificant everyone is in life. Hamlet now believes that regardless of what a person does, it will not matter because â€Å"there [is] a divinity that shapes our ends†(5. 2. 11). This is seen when Hamlet admits that the deaths of â€Å"Guildenstern and Rosencrantz†(5. 2. 63) are â€Å"not near [his] conscience†(5. 2. 65). He rationalizes their deaths because they died in the process of ingratiating themselves to the â€Å"King†(5. 2. 43), their tragic flaw, and since providence is always in control, their deaths are out of Hamlet’s hands. This contrasts Polonius’s death when even though he died due to his â€Å"vicious mole of nature†(1. 4. 27), Hamlet still felt responsible since he did not yet believe fate controls everything. Furthermore, Hamlet answers his own question â€Å"to be or not to be†(3. 1. 64) with â€Å"let be†(5. 2. 238). He recognizes that people cannot live their lives scared of dying because â€Å"providence†(5. 2.234) has a hand in the smallest of things. This philosophical look on life and death reveals that Hamlet has accepted his fate and is now ready to die. Hamlet’s philosophical look on life continues until his dying moments. Since he has accepted his fate, he stops thinking about his actions and lives with the â€Å"readiness†(5. 2. 237) to die. He goes into a fencing match with Laertes who is there to avenge Polonius’s death, knowing he may â€Å"lose†(5. 2. 223) but does so anyways. Little does he know, Claudius and Laertes have made a plan to poison him with the sword or with a poisoned â€Å"chalice†(4.7. 183). Hamlet is struck by the poisoned sword and is told that he only has â€Å"half an hour’s life†(5. 2. 346). It is with this that readers see Hamlet’s philosophical outlook prevail again. After killing Claudius, the leader of this plan, he acknowledges that he only has a few moments to live and takes control. He is not scared but rather calm and tells Horatio to â€Å"let it be†(5. 2. 370) and to live his life and â€Å"tell [his] story†(5. 2. 384). Lastly, Hamlet passes on the kingdom to â€Å"Fortinbras†(5. 2. 393) and recognizes that â€Å"the rest is silence†(5.2. 395); Hamlet’s life is over. Thus, Hamlet’s philosophical look on life and death goes hand in hand with his death, as he does not fight it and he is well aware that he is dying and stays calm. This is a major contrast to how the play starts off when Hamlet is terrified to die, as he is scared of damnation. Now, Hamlet is ready to die and is okay with dying â€Å"now†(5. 2. 236). Thus, Hamlet’s philosophy on life and death has come full circle, as he started off very pessimistic and ended up with a reflective view on life and death. Shakespeare presents the concept that life and death are out of people’s control and are shaped by â€Å"providence†(5. 2. 324) through the character of Hamlet. Hamlet believes that life cannot be controlled by people but rather, it is controlled by God and fate. He realizes that he should not live his life in fear of death and many events lead him to be convinced that no matter what people do, the way they die will still be controlled by a â€Å"divinity†(5. 2. 11). Although God plays some part in everyone’s lives, people cannot depend solely on him to shape their lives. How a person lives does â€Å"determine†(3. 2. 210) how they die, but only that person can shape their own future. Every new generation is told that the future is in their hands and this is very true. Everyone can make their life what they want it to be and no-one has to succumb to fate, but anyone can choose that path. People need to be aware that even though fate and destiny may be considered real, everyone has the power to shape their own life. Bibliography: Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Eds. B. A. Mowat, P. Werstine. New York: Folger Shakespeare Library, 1992.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Praising Children Essay examples - 1679 Words

Praising Children Yaren D Obando Introduction to Psychology I Praising Children The field of behaviorism has always lacked agreement and will always be a debatable subject. Nonetheless, we find ourselves in the middle of one. Whether is bad or not to praise, or frequently use positive reinforcement in our children, and its consequences of doing so or not doing so is the issue at stake here. Both perspectives, both positions, and both sides have been well represented by the authors of each article. The fact that positive reinforcement indeed strengthens all behaviors wanted will never be proved wrong, but what I intent to do in this integrative analysis is to prove the fact that praising children, and the misuse of positive†¦show more content†¦On this idea, they don’t argue that children should take pleasure in their accomplishments, but the fact of how they should take pride in those. In fact, is positive reinforcement the primary key in which children learn to take pride in them, and how positive reinforcement it is promotin g the importance of children engaging in self-evaluation. For the authors in this article the â€Å"goody† is positive child outcomes, and positive reinforcement has effectively met theses ends. Also that this reinforcement increases behaviors, not decrease as Kohn suggested. They rebute the idea that good job functions decreases the behaviors that are intended to increase, since positive reinforcement only strengthens behaviors wanted. Strain and Joseph conclude their response by summarizing all of Kohns’ ideas, right away refuting all of their most important contrary ideas, and giving us food for thought. A Double Take Without aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Unit 1 Cache Level 3 in Childcare and Education5214 Words   |  21 Pagestypes of settings which provide care and education for children in the Birmingham area Primary School A primary school is a statutory sector which is funded by the government through payment of taxes. By law, this service must be made available to young children in the UK. The targeted age of children that attend Primary school ranges from 5 to 11 years of age. A Primary school is a structured environment which helps support young children to develop and perfect basic skills needed in life; someRead MoreMagnificence by Estrella Alfon5402 Words   |  22 Pagestable, their eyes bright in the bright light, and watch him come fully into the light, a dark little man with protuberant lips, his eyes glinting in the light, but his voice soft, his manner slow. 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